Entrepreneur Middle East, January 2023
Page 1
This veteran of the
UAE’s blockchain
space explains why
he continues to look
at the sector with
realistic optimism P.42
9
7 7 2 3 1 1
5 4 1 0 0 8
>
January 2023
FUTURE
FORESIGHT
INSTIGATING CHANGE / Secret Skin
co-founder Anisha Oberoi P.37
MAKE IT HAPPEN / Turn your passion
project into a business P.68
IN TUNE WITH THE SELF / The Chopra
Foundation’s Deepak Chopra P.48
CO-FOUNDER,
PHOENIX GROUP
BIJAN
ALIZADEH
Page 2
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Page 4
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8 / ENTREPRENEUR.COM / January 2023
Contents/January 2023
P.42
Future
Foresight
Bijan Alizadeh, a veteran of
the UAE’s blockchain space,
explains why he continues
to look at the sector with
realistic optimism.
by TAMARA PUPIC
P.48
In Tune
with the Self
The founder of The Chopra
Foundation and Chopra Global,
Deepak Chopra, on why
entrepreneurs need to redefine
what success means to them.
by ABY SAM THOMAS
P.37
Instigating
Change
Having recently raised
US$765,000 in an angel
investment round, Secret Skin is
all set to lead in the sustainable
beauty space, says co-founder
Anisha Oberoi.
by TAMARA PUPIC
FEATURES
IMAGE COURTESY SECRET SKIN
← ANISHA OBEROI is the
co-founder of SECRET SKIN, a
discovery platform that
connects global conscious
brands in the women’s health
and wellness sector to
consumers in the Middle East.
P.37
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Page 10
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12 / ENTREPRENEUR.COM / January 2023
EDITOR IN CHIEF Aby Sam Thomas
aby@bncpublishing.net
CEO Wissam Younane
wissam@bncpublishing.net
DIRECTOR Rabih Najm
rabih@bncpublishing.net
CREATIVE LEAD Odette Kahwagi
design@bncpublishing.net
MANAGING EDITOR Tamara Pupic
tamara@bncpublishing.net
STARTUPS SECTION EDITOR Pamella de Leon
pamella@bncpublishing.net
FEATURES WRITER Aalia Mehreen Ahmed
aalia@bncpublishing.net
REGIONAL DIRECTOR
Mahdi Hashemi mahdi@bncpublishing.net
HEAD OF INNOVATION
Sarah Saddouk sarah@bncpublishing.net
GROUP SALES DIRECTOR – B2B GROUP
Joaquim D’Costa jo@bncpublishing.net
COLUMNIST Tamara Clarke
CONTRIBUTING WRITERS
Mayur Bommai,
Fida Chaaban,
Kira Jean,
Haithem Kchaou,
Suraya Turk
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Contents
January 2023
71 Picture This
UAE-based Shapes Defined is
redefining the scope of visual content
for e-commerce businesses.
74 A Springboard For Growth
India-headquartered Spocto expands
into the UAE to further the global
ambitions of its parent company, Yubi.
76 In Focus
A roundup of up-and-coming startups
in the Dubai-based Mohammed Bin
Rashid Innovation Fund accelerator
program that you should be keeping
an eye on.
STARTUP
SPOTLIGHT
‘TREPONOMICS
EntMagazineME
Entrepreneur-me
63 Structured For Success
Legal Circle’s Suraya Turk explains
how you can go about setting up
employee share option plans for your
enterprise.
66 May the Odds Be Ever in
Your Favor
Reedz co-founder Haithem Kchaou
lists three tactics that can help
entrepreneurs get on the fast-track to
success.
68 Make it Happen
The Dreamwork Collective’s Kira Jean
offers ten tips that can help you turn
your passion project into a business.
→ For the last 30 years,
Deepak Chopra has been at
the forefront of the
meditation revolution and
his 93rd book, Living in the
Light taps into the ancient
Indian practice of Royal
Yoga and offers an
illuminating program for
self-realization, bliss, and
wholeness.
P.48
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16 / ENTREPRENEUR.COM / January 2023
Editor’s Note/
Editor’s Note/
H
as anyone else noticed how people today
seem to be becoming increasingly unable
to take even an ounce of criticism that’s
directed at them? Of course, it’s always
been hard to for any of us to accept
uncharitable commentary about our
work or our business, but, of late, I feel
like we’re tipping into a culture where
the modus operandi we’re adopting in
response to feedback like this is
something along the lines of “you’re
either with us, or you’re against us.”
No middle ground is spared to even
just consider the critiques we receive; instead, we
simply deem those who profess such sentiments to be
“haters,” and either choose to turn a blind eye to them
and what they say, or, worse, ridicule them for even
daring to share their thoughts.
Now, I’m sure that all of you, like me, have witnessed
examples of such defensive attitudes play out on social
media, but I have to admit that it was particularly
alarming to personally witness them in entrepreneurs
around me. For instance, there was one who, despite
being quite successful and quite popular, turn prickly
and paranoid at the mere suggestion that not everyone
may be onboard with them and their brand.
Another had seemingly adopted a “pay them no
mind” philosophy when it came to people who
disagreed or found fault with the ideas they spouted.
They had instead to chosen to live in a bubble of their
own making, surrounded by only yes-people, and an
abject refusal to entertain any contrarian views at all.
Look, I get it- it’s a lot more pleasurable to live in a
world where everything and anything is as we want to
see it. But not only is such a notion absolutely
unrealistic, it’s also important to remember that
blocking out criticism also blocks us from evolving into
better versions of ourselves.
There is value in being open to different perspectives,
and, yes, while I will agree that not all criticism is
equal, I also believe that it’s dangerous to paint them
all with the same brush. As entrepreneurs, there’s
really a lot that can be said about you and your
businesses in terms of how you respond to criticism on
those two factors- and that, by itself, should make you
reconsider how you go about doing just that. You may
just be missing out on valuable (and constructive)
tidbits.
Aby Sam Thomas
Editor in Chief
@thisisaby
aby@bncpublishing.net
OPPORTUNITY COST
Haters gonna hate- but not everyone is a hater either
Page 17
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18 / ENTREPRENEUR.COM / January 2023
→ Caption please
← The BE BOLD 2022
graduation ceremony
was held at the House of
Wisdom in Sharjah.
IMAGES COURTESY BE BOLD
CHANGE
MAKING
HAPPEN
a metaverse-enabled concept for
enhancing employee mental health,
wins the UAE Ministry of Health
And Prevention’s BE BOLD 2022
program by TAMARA PUPIC
PHOTOGRAPHY ALEXANDER BUNGAS
Healing Clouds,
H
ealing Clouds, a metaverse-enabled mental health
support system for workplaces, was declared the
winner of the second installment of the BE BOLD
program, a future foresight and design thinking program by
the UAE Ministry of Health and Prevention (MoHAP) in
collaboration with Entrepreneur Middle East Impact.
Besides winning a cash prize, the Healing Clouds team will
now gain support from MOHAP to implement their concept
on a national level in the UAE.
In The Loop/
Page 19
19
January 2023 / ENTREPRENEUR.COM /
The BE BOLD 2022 graduation ceremony was held at
the House of Wisdom in Sharjah in the presence of H.E.
Dr. Salem Al Darmaki, Advisor to H.E. Minister of
Health and Prevention Abdul Rahman Al Owais, Saqr Al
Hemeiri, Chief Innovation Officer and Director of the
Strategy and Future at MoHAP, and high
level representatives of Dubai Health
Authority (DHA), Emirates Health
Commenting on the program, Al
Hemeiri said that BE BOLD is the first
innovation-focused initiative that unites
healthcare professionals and entrepre
neurs under the slogan #Together
ForHealthUAE to help build policies and
programs that will establish MoHAP’s
position as an innovator at developing
government systems for efficient health
care.
}“Programs like this are critical for the
sustainability of the healthcare sector,
and secondly, for the UAE’s healthcare
system that is targeted to be amongst the
top 10 healthcare systems in the world by
2030,” Al Hamiri said. “MoHAP is very
focused on the health and well-being of
UAE community, and we are currently
leading the efforts in the World Health Organization to
design a resolution for health and well-being for all WHO
member countries. As a result, this will also contribute to
UAE’s focus on its people’s happiness.”
More than 1,000 applications were received for the
2022 edition of BE BOLD, from which 22 participants
were shortlisted to be a part of the program, who then
worked in teams to build four different concepts. While
Healing Clouds focused on employee health, the other
teams worked on themes of national importance like
tissue and organ donation (Wasla), mental health in the
workplace (Liyaqa), and mental health
of parents of children with disabilities
(Ma’i).
As a program developing the capabili
ties of young people in the UAE, the BE
BOLD program has been developed in
alignment with the initiatives of H.H.
Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al
Maktoum, UAE Vice President and
Prime Minister and Ruler of Dubai,
who, in 2019, encouraged design and
innovation thinking in all fields of
government work. The second edition
of the BE BOLD program had health
care professionals, entrepreneurs,
experts, and government representa
tives to work together over a period of
three months.
The program, which included 14
training courses that focused on three
main axes (public health, mental health,
and women’s health), was conducted
through bi-weekly learning sessions in the form of
workshops, masterclasses, panels, and working groups.
Participants were also mentored by experts from entities
like IBM Healthcare, World Health Organisation, Klaim.
ai, Johnson and Johnson, Nabta Health, Viatris, and
others. beboldme.com
→ Subol detector
and app
MORE THAN 1,000
APPLICATIONS WERE
RECEIVED FOR
THE 2022 EDITION OF
BE BOLD, FROM WHICH
22 PARTICIPANTS
WERE SHORTLISTED
TO BE A PART OF
THE PROGRAM.
IMAGES COURTESY BE BOLD
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20 / ENTREPRENEUR.COM / January 2023
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Page 21
21
January 2023 / ENTREPRENEUR.COM /
#TogetherForHealthUAE
21
January 2023 / ENTREPRENEUR.COM /
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Working with governments
and policymakers to advance
sustainable healthcare systems
has underscored a major part
of Naam Jamshed’s career, and
in her current role as Head of
Government Affairs and Policy
EMEA - Emerging Markets at
Johnson and Johnson (J&J),
she has contributed to the
shaping of future healthcare
policies in the UAE. “My work
echoes the J&J credo that
underlines our responsibility
to the communities in which
we live and work,” Jamshed
says. “We live by it as we aim
for people around the world to
be healthier, supporting better
access and care, better health,
and education. My role within
the J&J family of companies
supports shaping healthcare
and innovation policies across
the region and driving
strategic public-private
partnerships.”
}As such, the latest iteration
of Jamshed’s efforts in this
space has been through J&J’s
participation in the 2022
edition of the BE BOLD
program. Launched in Septem
ber 2022, BE BOLD is a
first-of-its-kind federal
initiative in the UAE staged by
the UAE Ministry of Health
and Prevention (MOHAP) that
aims to design the future of
healthcare in an innovative
and proactive way by building
the capabilities of UAE talent.
“As one of the leading players
in the UAE’s healthcare sector,
we are honored to be part of
this program and I am
extremely proud to have one of
my own team members as a
talented participant in BE
BOLD,” Jamshed says. “The
UAE is at the cutting-edge of
← NAAM JAMSHED, Head
of Government Affairs
and Policy EMEA -
Emerging Markets,
Johnson and Johnson
Weaving Sustainability
Into Healthcare
Naam Jamshed, Head of Government Affairs and Policy EMEA -
Emerging Markets, Johnson and Johnson, sheds light on her and her
company’s involvement in the BE BOLD 2022 program
by AALIA MEHREEN AHMED
Page 23
23
January 2023 / ENTREPRENEUR.COM /
healthcare, and mentoring
young Emiratis about the
opportunities that exist in
this sector, and getting them
to talk about challenges,
such as mental health, and
the benefits of data and
digital transformation in
this sector, have been an
incredible experience. A
program such as this
provides a great opportunity
for all stakeholders to come
together and harness the
talent that we have in this
country to develop capabili
ties and knowledge within
the healthcare ecosystem.”
}Now, a major goal of the
BE BOLD 2022 program has
been to find ways to
encourage more collabora
tions between the public and
private healthcare sectors.
For Jamshed, working
towards such a vision is
something she’s all too
familiar with. “Public-private
partnerships and collabora
tions are an essential part of
our heritage and at J&J, we
actively collaborate with
governments and industry
stakeholders to develop and
deliver the healthcare needs
of diverse populations
worldwide to achieve our
goal of making the disease a
thing of the past,” she
elaborates. “Looking ahead,
healthcare systems will be
under ongoing pressure to
increase the quality and
efficiency of care, remaining
focused on wellness and
disease prevention. Health
systems will need to become
more integrated, addressing
care needs across the
continuum, while utilizing
technology to enhance
delivery.”
}As an enterprise, J&J is no
stranger to integrating
technological innovations
within healthcare. From
using artificial intelligence
and automation to make
surgeries smarter, to
adopting genomic se
quencing and gene
therapy, the company has
constantly found ways to
facilitate clinical trials and
development of new
medicines. “As a company,
we bring to the table scale,
know-how, and capability.
Our strategic investments
have a direct impact on
healthcare outcomes,
productivity and economic
indicators,” Jamshed says.
“Innovative medicines
have helped people around
the world to live longer
and healthier lives. They
have benefited societies by
getting people back to
work, improving quality of
life, preventing hospital
izations, reducing care
giver burden, and increas
ing the efficiency of the
healthcare system.”
}When it comes to J&J’s
contribution within this
space, Jamshed specifically
highlights the work done by
J&J MedTech Middle East.
“J&J MedTech Middle East
is leading the change by
leveraging purposeful
technology that may
empower our healthcare
partners to strive for better
patient outcomes,” Jamshed
says. “As part of this, J&J
MedTech recently an
nounced the implementa
tion of its surgical process
institute platform, the first
of its kind in the UAE. This
is aimed at helping patients
benefit from more standard
ized procedures that may
reduce adverse events. The
platform empowers surgical
teams to design, apply, and
analyze surgical workflows
to reduce variability in
surgery time, improve
procedural efficiency, and
enhance team education
approaches. The real-time
data provided unlocked
plenty of opportunities for
healthcare providers looking
to effectively harness future
digital health technologies,
for which solid healthcare
data analytics are a prereq
uisite.”
But Jamshed is also quick
to point out that with such
advancements, come its own
set of unique challenges as
well. “As we strive to achieve
sustainable healthcare
systems, we are faced with
challenges, such as driving
care delivery efficiencies
without compromising the
quality and outcomes,
preparing, and responding
to public health challenges
such as caring for an aging
→ NAAM JAMSHED during a BE BOLD 2022 panel discussion
under the theme of Digital Health The Role Of Technology In
The Healthcare Ecosystem Of Now And Tomorrow.
SINCE VALUE-BASED HEALTHCARE FOCUSES ON IMPROVING HEALTH OUTCOMES
THAT MATTER TO PATIENTS RELATIVE TO THE COST OF DELIVERING THESE OUTCOMES,
IT CAN HELP DECISION-MAKERS TARGET INVESTMENTS MORE EFFECTIVELY.
Page 24
24 / ENTREPRENEUR.COM / January 2023
population with longer life
expectancies, rising number of
patients with chronic
conditions and disruptions
such as pandemics and
large-scale health emergen
cies,” she explains. “At J&J, we
believe in value-based
healthcare that maximizes the
quality of care and health
outcomes to ensure that
financial resources of
healthcare systems are used
efficiently, thus improving
financial sustainability as well.
We are, therefore, looking at
value-based investments in
healthcare, efficiencies in
healthcare systems, digital
transformation, and preven
tion as opportunities for the
future, as we continue to
invest, build capabilities, and
drive policy change to help
advance these critical areas.”
}And according to Jamshed,
the adoption of value-based
healthcare services will
benefit the sustainability of
multiple healthcare ecosystem
stakeholders. “Since value-
based healthcare focuses on
improving health outcomes
that matter to patients relative
to the cost of delivering these
outcomes, it can help
decision-makers target
investments more effectively,”
Jamshed says, “We believe
that value-based healthcare
creates headroom for
innovation so that we can
advance our medical practices
and enhance healthcare
outcomes. True value is
created in patient, healthcare,
and societal impact. This will
lead to more resilient
healthcare systems, improve
patient access, as well as help
bring innovative medicines to
market and make us pandem
ic prepared.”
Now, while the focus of the
healthcare sector often lingers
on treating physical health
and diseases, Jamshed
reminds everyone that J&J is
equally attentive towards its
work within mental health.
“Last year, at the UAE Mental
Health Innovation Lab, we
initiated projects to tackle the
stigma of mental illness in the
region,” she says. “It’s
impossible to transform care
without first raising aware
ness that those struggling
deserve better treatment.
Patients struggling with
mental illness continue to face
barriers in almost every aspect
of their care, whether it’s
cultural stigma, or simply a
lack of access to help. That’s
why Johnson & Johnson has
committed significant
investments to help advance
an ambitious goal: to
completely transform mental
healthcare for all of humanity.”
And in this stride towards
ensuring better healthcare for
all, Jamshed iterates how
significant the role of women
empowerment is. “Today,
women comprise an estimat
ed 70% of the 43 million
healthcare workers around
the world according to the
World Health Organization,”
Jamshed says. “But despite
our dominance in the
workforce as doctors, nurses,
or pharmacists, we are largely
under-represented in the
senior leadership roles. These
gaps, which continue to
widen, are driven by systemic
stereotypes, discrimination,
power imbalance, and
privilege. In the UAE, it has
been incredible to witness the
advances of women and
young female leaders,
especially in the STEM fields.
According to my personal
observations, Emirati women
are inspired to explore their
unique talents and academic
pursuits, and gender equality
is of paramount importance
for the leaders of this nation.”
Jamshed, however, doesn’t
shy away from mentioning
that much more still needs to
be done, especially in the
wider Middle East region.
“Women are key catalysts for
creating a healthier future
and as leaders, we need to
create meaningful roles for
women in the industry, and
support inclusion, equity, and
the diversity agenda,” she
says. “ At J&J, we are
committed to building a
diverse women in science,
technology, engineering,
math, manufacturing and
design (WiSTEM2D)
community. Through a
multi-faceted effort, we meet
girls and women at pivotal
development stages in their
lives. To date, we’ve reached
over six million girls through
long-term programming and
science, technology, engineer
ing, math, manufacturing
and design (STEM2D)
curriculum implementation,
and by 2025, globally, we
aspire to engage 2 million
girls through short-term and
employee led STEM2D
programming and impact 15
million girls through
long-term programming and
curriculum development
alongside our non-profit
partners. For the UAE we, at
J&J, have set a target to reach
2000 youth each year to
contribute to our global
footprint in WiSTEM2D.”
}But one mustn’t assume
that J&J’s efforts in ensuring
more female healthcare
professionals is a sudden shift,
says Jamshed. “J&J’s first 14
employees included eight
women, and back in 1908,
J&J hired its first female
scientist in an era when less
than 3% of women attended
college,” she recalls. “Our rich
legacy in this area continues
to motivate us as we shift
attitudes and behaviors about
the role of women as col
leagues and leaders, adopting
transformative policies that
advance gender equality and
close gender gaps in leader
ship and pay.” With a focus on
female empowerment, and a
vision to achieve the afore
mentioned value-based
healthcare model, Jamshed
now remains certain that such
an approach can build a
resilient healthcare system for
all. “I believe we must work
across the ecosystem and
collaborate to maximize the
quality of care and health
outcomes relative to the
expenditures, which is critical
to ensuring that the system’s
financial resources are used
efficiently and effectively,”
Jamshed declares. “Ultimate
ly, this will go a long way in
building effective infrastruc
ture, and leading to sustain
able healthcare systems.”
WOMEN ARE KEY CATALYSTS FOR
CREATING A HEALTHIER FUTURE AND
AS LEADERS, WE NEED TO CREATE
MEANINGFUL ROLES FOR WOMEN IN THE
INDUSTRY, AND SUPPORT INCLUSION,
EQUITY, AND THE DIVERSITY AGENDA
In The Loop/
Page 25
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28 / ENTREPRENEUR.COM / January 2023
ON DECEMBER 15, 2022 AT THE UAE’S SOFITEL
THE PALM DUBAI, the ninth annual edition of
Entrepreneur Middle East’s Enterprise Agility
Awards recognized individuals and enterprises
that have made an outstanding contribution to
the MENA’s business ecosystem.
A production of BNC Publishing, the media
house behind Entrepreneur Middle East, the
event, which was presented by du and organized
in association with and in collaboration with in5,
TechVenue, Fluidmeet, and Numai Real Estate,
recognized the movers and shakers of the MENA
business arena over the course of 2022.
With Katie Overy acting as the emcee for the
event, the awards were presented to the winners
by Saeed Al-Nofeli, Director of in5, Wissam
Younane, CEO of BNC Publishing, as well as Rabih
Najm, Managing Director of BNC Publishing.
“I would like to thank the entrepreneurs
present here for showing resilience during
the year gone by, and for having made this
another successful year for the ecosystem,”
said Younane, in his address at the event. “As
always, the Agility Awards is all about celebrating
your success, so thank you for the hard work
you’ve put in to make those achievements and
milestones happen!”
Fastest Growth Award Plan B Group
Digital Innovation Platform of the Year Kanoony
Foodtech Startup of the Year Jalebi
Healthtech Startup of the Year Detectiome
Corporate Service Provider of the Year Virtuzone
Investment Services Provider of the Year Century Financial
Asset Management Company of the Year Ladun Investment Company
Logistics Firm of the Year Al Masaood Commercial Vehicles And Equipment
Construction Firm of the Year Sobha Construction
Communication Firm of the Year K Consultancy
Community App of the Year Kapturise
SME of the Year WOOW Communication
Venture Capital Firm Of The Year Global Millennial Capital
Most Innovative Architecture Firm Of The Year JT + Partners
Ecosystem Enabler of the Year Emirates Angels Investors Association
Crypto Personality Of The Year Bijan Alizadeh, co-founder of Phoenix Group
and the founder and General Partner of Cypher Capital
F&B Entrepreneur of the Year Rabih Fakhreddine, founder and CEO of 7 Management
Entrepreneur of the Year Shadman Sakib, founder and CEO of Vurse
Visionary of the Year Dr. Lal Bhatia, Chairman of Hilshaw Group
Outstanding Contribution to Business H.H. Sheikh Sultan Bin Rashed Bin Humaid
Al-Nuaumi
Lifetime Achievement Award The late Yousuf Al Mulla
ENTERPRISE
AGILITY AWARDS
of the Year
2022
PHOTOGRAPHY FAROOQ SALIK
Page 29
29
January 2023 / ENTREPRENEUR.COM /
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30 / ENTREPRENEUR.COM / January 2023
ENTERPRISE
AGILITY AWARDS
of the Year
2022
F&B ENTREPRENEUR OF THE YEAR
RABIH FAKHREDDINE, FOUNDER AND CEO OF 7 MANAGEMENT
FASTEST GROWTH AWARD
PLAN B GROUP
DIGITAL INNOVATION PLATFORM
OF THE YEAR KANOONY
Wissam Younane, CEO, BNC Publishing
Page 31
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January 2023 / ENTREPRENEUR.COM /
CRYPTO PERSONALITY OF THE YEAR
BIJAN ALIZADEH, CO-FOUNDER OF PHOENIX GROUP AND
FOUNDER AND GENERAL PARTNER OF CYPHER CAPITAL
CORPORATE SERVICE PROVIDER OF THE YEAR
VIRTUZONE
FOODTECH STARTUP OF THE YEAR
JALEBI
OUTSTANDING CONTRIBUTION TO BUSINESS
HIS HIGHNESS SHEIKH SULTAN BIN RASHED
BIN HUMAID AL-NUAUMI
Page 32
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ENTERPRISE
AGILITY AWARDS
of the Year
2022
SME OF THE YEAR
WOOW COMMUNICATION
ENTREPRENEUR OF THE YEAR
SHADMAN SAKIB, FOUNDER AND CEO OF VURSE
LIFETIME ACHIEVEMENT AWARD
THE LATE YOUSUF AL MULLA
(award accepted by the late Al Mulla's
wife and son)
VISIONARY OF THE YEAR
DR. LAL BHATIA, CHAIRMAN OF HILSHAW GROUP
Page 33
33
January 2023 / ENTREPRENEUR.COM /
VENTURE CAPITAL FIRM OF THE YEAR
GLOBAL MILLENNIAL CAPITAL
HEALTHTECH STARTUP OF THE YEAR
DETECTIOME
MOST INNOVATIVE ARCHITECTURE FIRM OF THE YEAR
JT + PARTNERS
CONSTRUCTION FIRM OF THE YEAR
SOBHA CONSTRUCTION
Page 34
34 / ENTREPRENEUR.COM / January 2023
ENTERPRISE
AGILITY AWARDS
of the Year
2022
COMMUNITY APP OF THE YEAR
KAPTURISE
ASSET MANAGEMENT COMPANY OF THE YEAR
LADUN INVESTMENT COMPANY
COMMUNICATION FIRM OF THE YEAR
K CONSULTANCY
ECOSYSTEM ENABLER OF THE YEAR
EMIRATES ANGELS INVESTORS ASSOCIATION
Katie Overy, emcee
Page 35
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January 2023 / ENTREPRENEUR.COM /
INVESTMENT SERVICES PROVIDER OF THE YEAR
CENTURY FINANCIAL
LOGISTICS FIRM OF THE YEAR
AL MASAOOD COMMERCIAL VEHICLES AND EQUIPMENT
Page 36
Page 37
37
January 2023 / ENTREPRENEUR.COM /
Instigating Change
Having recently raised US$765,000 in an angel investment round, Secret Skin is all set
to lead in the sustainable beauty space, says co-founder Anisha Oberoi by TAMARA PUPIC
← ANISHA OBEROI is
the co-founder of
SECRET SKIN, a
discovery platform
that connects global
conscious brands in
the women’s health
and wellness sector
to consumers in the
Middle East.
IMAGES COURTESY SECRET SKIN
Page 38
38 / ENTREPRENEUR.COM / January 2023
B/The Big Idea
It is with this belief that Oberoi and Mayank Chauhan, both
tenured Amazon executives, founded Secret Skin in 2020
with an aim to build a business on a framework committed
to “people, planet, and purpose,” and empower customers to
buy safe and affordable toxin-free beauty and personal care
products. Over the last two years, the entrepreneurial duo
has launched a number of international and local clean
beauty brands, implemented a subscription service, and
established strategic partnerships in the region, while 2023
will see them launch female intimate health and wellness
categories through alliances with local pharmacies.
“The global beauty and personal market is expected to
reach $729 billion by 2026, while the Middle East and
Africa region is worth $36 billion, and it is expected to
reach $61 billion by 2026, and GCC countries continue to
have one of the highest per capita spend globally of $250
within the category,” Oberoi explains. “I believe that Secret
Skin is uniquely positioned to be the leader in the sustain
able beauty sector within this space.”
Oberoi reveals here that 65% of Secret Skin investors are
women, and that its latest angel funding round included
senior executives from a number of the region’s corporate
giants like Amazon, Walt Disney, NMC, Aster, Baccarose, Al
Hokair, and Sunset Hospitality, as well as global INSEAD
and Wharton alumni groups. “The advantage with angel
investors is multiple-fold: angels invest in founders with
vision, a roadmap of success, and the burn-the-bridges
determination to fail fast and scale fast,” Oberoi explains.
“Angel investments happen based on a personal connection,
‘the vibe check’, the belief in the mission, and the capabili
ties and background of the team. These are typically smaller
checks, which may not move the runway needle as much as
VC investments later, but are still critical to the lifecycle of
the business.”
When asked about the biggest challenges she faced as an
entrepreneur in the women’s health sector in the UAE,
Oberoi points towards two factors inherent in the ecosys
tem. “The lack of awareness around women’s health and
wellness in the region as a concept is one, and the lack of
investor confidence in women founders, in general, is
another,” Oberoi says. “But, in all honesty, the latter is also
influenced by thin deal flow from women-founded startups;
hence, the issue is cyclical. It’s also true that, as women, we
have self-limiting beliefs due to this bias, and don’t strive to
A
mbition has no gender.” That’s the
response Anisha Oberoi -co-founder
of Secret Skin, a discovery platform
that connects global conscious
brands in the women’s health and
wellness sector to consumers in
the Middle East- gives when asked
if she had faced any gender bias
when raising funds for her startup.
Having announced in December
2022 a raise of US$765,000 in an
angel investment round, Oberoi states that the
success of a business depends on the founder’s
vision, and not their gender. “I truly believe that I
have never had a yes or no from a potential
investor only because I was a woman,” she adds.
“You must blind everyone with your light if you
genuinely believe you are affecting change.”
ANGEL INVESTMENTS HAPPEN BASED ON A
PERSONAL CONNECTION, ‘THE VIBE CHECK’,
THE BELIEF IN THE MISSION, AND THE
CAPABILITIES AND BACKGROUND OF THE TEAM
Page 39
39
January 2023 / ENTREPRENEUR.COM /
↑ SECRET SKIN
currently has marquee
brands from England,
USA, India, South Africa,
Australia and UAE in
keeping with its promise
to support “glocal” small
businesses in the
skincare, makeup, and
baby care domains.
overcome it. If we believe
that we have the potential
and an incredible idea,
nothing stops us from
taking it to the brilliance
it deserves.”
Looking forward to
2023, Oberoi believes
that markets will remain
challenging, and
fundraising will get
tougher. “Double down
on what’s working, and
constantly audit spend,”
Oberoi advises entrepre
neurs. “You never stop
raising, so every meeting
is a potential opportunity
for the future. Be brave to
pivot if all signs point to
change.”
'TREP
Fundraising tips
from Secret Skin
co-founder
Anisha Oberoi
} SEEK SMART MONEY «Find
the investors that can provide
strategic inputs, and not just
the check. Look for experts in
your industry who can add
value with advice or
connections to optimize your
operations or marketing
proposition.»
} SET TARGETS (AND STICK TO
THEM) «Have a minimum
check size for your round, as
this ensures you use your
energy effectively across
multiple conversations. Every
minute spent on fundraising is
time away from building your
product. Time is money.»
} NETWORK, NETWORK,
NETWORK «LinkedIn is your
only address, so network like
an investigative journalist to
build connections, and
strategically navigate the
fundraise. Make your
dashboards.»
TALK
With an aim to spark the wellness revolution in Qatar by
creating a vibrant yoga community, Al Fardan set up Niya Yoga
alongside her other venture, Evergreen Organics, a fully
plant-based café and market. Founded in 2016, Niya Yoga
started off with pop-up classes on local beaches and hotel
cabanas in Doha, as well as private sessions in Al Fardan’s
private home studio. “I used to teach a lot of the classes myself,
and test recipes in my own kitchen,” Al Fardan recalls. “My
house was our first headquarters. A lot has changed since, and
Niya is no longer just a yoga studio, but a holistic community
space.” With six specialized wellness and fitness studios, the
startup today offers classes, internationally-led workshops,
holistic therapies, wellness weekends, yoga teacher training
courses, and more.
}With the goal of offering a sanctuary and a home for “a
conscious community of seekers and shakers,” Al Fardan is
keen on ensuring the brand is different because of the
intention of the brand. In fact, the entrepreneur shares that
Niya translates from Arabic as “intention” too. “You can build a
gorgeous space anywhere, but the purpose infused in your
work will always speak for itself,” Al Fardan explains. “It’s felt
in its intangible essence. It’s not a huge space made out of the
finest materials, but what it is, is simple, natural, earthy, and
simultaneously uplifting and grounding… It’s born out of pure
love, and not ego. It’s not a business just to be a business. It’s
an offering. Everyone in the studio shares from that place.”
Set up under a holding company called OxFitness Lab
Find Your Flow
Jawaher Al Fardan’s Niya Yoga aims to create a
warm and vibrant yoga community in Qatar
by PAMELLA DE LEON
F
or Qatar-based entrepreneur Jawaher Al Fardan,
the adage of following one’s passion ignited her
jump to entrepreneurship. “I always knew I would
dedicate my life to be in service of wellbeing, and
what that means to me evolves along the way,” Al
Fardan says. Al Fardan’s background is in psychol
ogy; however, she found the clinical setting to be
unable to “provide lasting solutions to people who
simply wanted and needed to change their
environments.” This is what led Al Fardan to
discover “the power of mindful movement,” with her
becoming an advanced yoga teacher who has, to date,
undertaken more 500 hours of training in the discipline
from the United States, Indonesia, and India. “It organically
altered my own life, seeping into the way I ate, lived, felt, and
about 10 years ago, I decided I wanted to share this,” Al
Fardan reveals. “I think entrepreneurship happens sponta
neously- find something you love, and if no one else is
offering it, then why not start it?”
Page 40
40 / ENTREPRENEUR.COM / January 2023
(founded by Al Fardan and Mohammed Abu Issa), the
self-funded brand offers unlimited memberships or pay-as-
you-go plans for people who wish to make use of its offer
ings. The brand offers 20 full-time and part-time instructors,
as well as another 50 across all studios. Al Fardan explains,
“Our trainers are our partners and work independently, at
their own time and schedule, with a profit-sharing model.”
Attempting to make an impact in Qatar’s wellness space has
come with its share of ups and downs, says Al Fardan. “I’d
say the biggest challenge in building this business was also
our biggest blessing,” she says. “We were the first to bring this
offering to Qatar, which meant that many people were so
new to these practices and workout culture. We got to build a
community around it, and train people to teach, and watch
people evolve so much.”
}While seeing this growth firsthand was rewarding, Al
Fardan notes that it also encouraged new players to the
market. “The success of our impact also meant inspiring lots
of competition, but that’s always a great way to keep learning
and growing,” Al Fardan says. “We had to keep an open
mind, stay grounded in our intention, and trust the integrity
of our work.” When asked if being a female entrepreneur in
Qatar has brought with it any challenges of its own, Al
Fardan negates that notion. “I don’t think it makes any
difference being a male or female entrepreneur in Qatar,” Al
Fardan says. “I didn’t face any setbacks because of that at all.
If anything got in my way, it was my own deep-rooted
conditioning on gender differences, and those layers are ones
we all have to continuously overcome.”
}That also leads into Al Fardan’s advice for entrepreneurs,
which is centered on finding one’s intention in entrepreneur
ship. “Be very honest about the purpose of your business,
because the outcome will always be connected to that,” Al
Fardan says. “Don’t just do something just because everyone
else is.” Al Fardan also points out that mistakes and hurdles
need to be considered as being part of one’s journey in
entrepreneurship. “It’s in our failures that we really ever
learn anything, so don’t be too disheartened when that
happens,” she says. “A setback is always a set up.” In terms of
the road ahead for Niya Yoga, Al Fardan says that the
enterprise will continue to evolve with its circumstances. “I
can’t say too much about the future, except that the space is a
living entity that matures with our community, and is
undergoing a subtle adjustment that reflects that, while
maintaining and even further committing to its initial seed
intention of community service,” she explains. This senti
ment, by the way, happens to be reiteration of Al Fardan’s
personal thoughts about entrepreneurship. “Let your brand
evolve with you,” she declares. “Stay true to your vision, not
to a vision. If it no longer resonates, let is grow.”
B/The Big Idea
DON’T
JUST DO
SOMETHING
JUST
BECAUSE
EVERYONE
ELSE IS.
“
”
↑ NIYA YOGA WAS FOUNDED IN 2016 by Jawaher Al Fardan, with the intention of creating a warm,
vibrant community here in Qatar where everyone is welcome to explore the power of yoga.
IMAGES COURTESY NIYA YOGA
Page 41
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42 / ENTREPRENEUR.COM / January 2023
→ MUNAF ALI AND BIJAN
ALIZADEH co-founded
Phoenix Group, which is today
a conglomerate of 23
businesses that operate nine
mining facilities in the US,
Canada, Russia, and the UAE,
in 2015.
Page 43
43
January 2023 / ENTREPRENEUR.COM /
FUTURE
FORESIGHT
BIJAN/
ALIZADEH
CO-FOUNDER, PHOENIX GROUP
This veteran of the UAE’s blockchain space explains why
he continues to look at the sector with realistic optimism
by TAMARA PUPIC I PHOTOGRAPHY ALEXANDER BUNGAS
B
ijan Alizadeh, the co-founder of Phoenix Group, a global
leader in the cryptocurrency and blockchain arena, and
the founder of venture capital fund Cypher Capital, speaks
with unshakeable confidence when he says, “We used
to see Miami and Singapore as the main hubs for crypto
entrepreneurship, but I strongly believe that the UAE is
the third crypto hub of the world.” Here, I find it hard to
decipher whether Alizadeh puts more of his trust in crypto
or in the UAE, but it seems that the answer is a mixture
of both. “I’m a big supporter of regulation, because it will
help grow the crypto ecosystem,” Alizadeh explains. “That is why I believe
that people who live in UAE are lucky, because this government is in favor of
implementing new ideas.” }}
Page 44
44 / ENTREPRENEUR.COM / January 2023
I
ndeed, Alizadeh has
witnessed firsthand the
UAE opening itself for
blockchain-based businesses-
from the Dubai Blockchain
Strategy set by the Dubai
Future Foundation in 2016,
to the Dubai World Trade
Centre turning into a
comprehensive zone for
virtual assets in 2021, and
onward to the launch of the
Dubai Virtual Asset Regula
tion Law in April 2022. The
Emirate of Abu Dhabi has
been following suit, with the
Abu Dhabi Global Market
issuing a comprehensive
crypto asset regulatory
framework in 2018, and more
recently, Abu Dhabi’s
Financial Services Regulatory
Authority publishing guiding
principles on its approach to
virtual asset regulation and
supervision. But while
Alizadeh has been privy to
the advancements made in
the crypto sector in the UAE
as well as from a global
perspective, he has also
witnessed the challenging
market conditions it is
currently undergoing. And
when I ask Alizadeh about
his thoughts on these
ongoing circumstances, he is
both realistic and optimistic,
but adds that he believes that
regulation is the answer for
the issues in the crypto space.
“Yes, there will be hurdles,
but if want the blockchain
community to go from
3%-4% of the world popula
tion to 20%, you need
regulations,” Alizadeh says.
“You need discipline. You
need adult supervision. I also
believe that governments
now understand that
blockchain is the future, and
so, everybody is trying their
best to come up with these
regulations. Yes, it takes time.
You cannot change a financial
system that has worked for
centuries overnight. But I
believe everybody is working
to the best of their abilities to
reach and build a foundation,
and then, from that founda
tion, you go step by step, and
implement stuff around it.”
T
his philosophy is
emblematic of
Alizadeh’s own
entrepreneurial story as well.
From 2010 until today,
Alizadeh and his business
partner Munaf Ali have been
pushing boundaries in crypto
mining and blockchain-
focused venture funding,
creating an extraordinary
business conglomerate in
little more than a decade.
Their story starts when
Alizadeh, a graduate of
electrical engineering from
the American University in
Dubai, teamed up with Ali in
2010 to work on real estate
projects. Three years later,
while Alizadeh was vacation
ing in Bali, Ali suggested that
he met with a potential
investor in one of their hotel
development projects on the
island. This investor -whom
Alizadeh recalls as being only
21 years old at the time-
ended up becoming his
introduction to Bitcoin, and
with it, blockchain as well,
and that further led to
Alizadeh and Ali opening
their very first account on the
US-based cryptocurrency
exchange and bank, Kraken,
to accept a payment of
US$400,000 from that
young investor in Bitcoin. “A
year later, Munaf called me
and said the price of Bitcoin
rose, and that our $400,000
was then worth $2 million,”
Alizadeh says. “We knew then
we had to go into this
business, and that it was the
future of the financial
system.”
In 2015, Ali and Alizadeh
established Phoenix Group,
which is today a conglomer
ate of 23 businesses that
↑ IN 2021, ALIZADEH SET UP CYPHER CAPITAL, a $100 million
worth early-strategy venture firm investing in crypto,
blockchain, and other digital asset projects.
Towards the end of 2022, Cypher Capital opened its 10,000
sq.m. hub for crypto and blockchain startups in Dubai’s
Jumeirah Beach Residence neighborhood.
Page 45
45
January 2023 / ENTREPRENEUR.COM /
operate nine mining facilities in the US, Canada, Russia, and
the UAE, the last of which being where its joint venture with
the Abu Dhabi government has built a $2 billion crypto mining
farm that is now considered the biggest of its kind in the world.
Meanwhile, other companies in the Phoenix Group act as
mining hardware resellers and providers of hosting and other
related services for all mined assets. “We started in 2015 from a
small warehouse in Dubai as a proof of concept, and we quickly
started getting issues with cooling the premises during the
UAE summers [crypto mining is an energy-intensive process],
and so, we moved to Canada,” Alizadeh says. “That is our
flagship site in Winnipeg, Manitoba, which is still there. Then,
I received a call from Abu Dhabi, and after a lot of research, we
came up with a very unique solution to use only water to cool
the equipment, which is now called hydro mining. At the time,
it was a myth, but we ordered it, and our site on the Reem
Island is now quite a unique site in the world. In finishing that,
we have become one of the biggest mining companies in the
world, as per capacity.” Now, there are a lot of environmental
concerns associated with crypto mining, which makes use of a
network of energy-hungry computers that validate Bitcoin
transactions, as well as to compete to solve computational
challenges and earn new Bitcoin. For his part, Alizadeh is
well-aware of these issues, and doesn’t turn a blind eye to
them- which is why he is proponent of satiating crypto
mining’s need for power from renewable energy sources. }}
I’M A BIG SUPPORTER OF REGULATION, BECAUSE IT WILL HELP GROW THE
CRYPTO ECOSYSTEM. THAT IS WHY I BELIEVE THAT PEOPLE WHO LIVE IN UAE
ARE LUCKY, BECAUSE THIS GOVERNMENT IS IN FAVOR OF IMPLEMENTING
NEW IDEAS.
→ PHOENIX GROUP formed a joint
venture with the Abu Dhabi
government to build a $2 billion
crypto mining farm in the UAE.
Page 46
46 / ENTREPRENEUR.COM / January 2023
”About 95% of our power comes from
hydropower plants, so we have no issue
on that part,” he says. “I think that in the
future, Bitcoin and crypto miners need
to be very careful, because the world is
going to be carbon neutral by 2030 or
2035, so anyone investing in crypto
mining should use electricity that is
green, either solar, wind power, or
essentially hydro.”
T
he next chapter for Ali and
Alizadeh was creating a venture
capital arm under the Phoenix
Group that aimed to invest in block
chain startups. “In 2019, one of our
managers asked me to give him seed
money to start investing in a blockchain
project, and my immediate response was
that we are a Bitcoin miner, that I’m a
Bitcoin maximalist, and that I don’t
believe in anything else,” Alizadeh
recalls. “But he came back two-three
times, and so, we started by investing
$500,000 in a blockchain project that
went really well. In six months, we
increased the capital for Phoenix VC to
$10 million, and the team has since
invested in over 150 projects.” The
success of Phoenix VC led Alizadeh to
set up Cypher Capital, a $100 million
early-strategy venture firm investing in
crypto, blockchain, and other digital
asset projects, in 2021. “We put in our
own money,” Alizadeh says. “We didn’t
raise money from outside sources. The
idea with Cypher Capital is to invest in
blockchain projects, with an eye on
regional talent. If you get a regional
talent-driven project, our Cypher Lab
will try to help, essentially not only to
fund them, but also with other business
aspects, because few look at business the
way we do. We are very structured, and
this structure will help them avoid
mistakes.” To this end, Cypher Capital
opened its 10,000 sq. m. hub for crypto
and blockchain startups in Dubai’s
Jumeirah Beach Residence neighbor
hood towards the end of 2022. “Essen
tially, it’s a co-working place for all the
talent here to get help from experts,”
Alizadeh explains. “At the same time, it
is also a place to find fresh talent. Plus, if
we see a project that has a potential, we
will invest with them, or invite our
“IN WEB2,
WE NOW HAVE
20 MILLION
DEVELOPERS
AROUND THE
WORLD, BUT IN
WEB3, WE HAVE
ONLY 25,000.
IMAGINE WHAT
WILL HAPPEN
WHEN THIS
NUMBER GROWS.”
ANYONE INVESTING IN CRYPTO MINING
SHOULD USE THE ELECTRICITY THAT
IS GREEN, EITHER SOLAR, WIND POWER,
OR ESSENTIALLY HYDRO.
→ BIJAN ALIZADEH,
founder, Cypher Capital, and
co-founder, Phoenix Group
Page 47
47
January 2023 / ENTREPRENEUR.COM /
partners or other venture
capitalists to invest in them.
So, it’s a win-win story for
the people. This concept was
born in UAE, but eventually,
we will expand it to Singa
pore and Miami.”
W
ithin its first year
of operation,
Cypher Capital
has invested in about 40
projects, mainly in the
gamefi, defi, and metaverse
space, and Alizadeh says that
their approach to investing is
quite methodical.” At the end
of the day, it comes down to
the level of due diligence
that you do,” he explains.
“You invest in young talent,
and at the same time, you
invest in founders who
already have a proven track
record. That’s essentially the
way we do it.” However,
Alizadeh does not deny that
startup investing in general,
and especially in the
blockchain space, is high
risk. “Someone once told me
that investment and
guarantee are two parallel
lines that never touch each
other,” he says. “You cannot
do an investment with a
100% guarantee from any
risks. You can always do your
due diligence, but market
awareness is also very
important.” At this point in
our conversation, we touch
upon the few sudden failures
of crypto darlings over the
past year, and Alizadeh again
strongly highlights the
importance of regulatory
supervision, or as he puts it,
adult supervision. “When a
young entrepreneur gets
access to $20 billion without
any regulation, and then he
runs a company that is worth
$30 billion without any
adult supervision, mistakes
can happen,” he explains.
“When you start with a small
mistake, then you need to
cover it with a bigger
mistake, then it becomes a
domino effect, and that’s
where we are.”
In Alizadeh’s opinion, high
valuations of blockchain
projects and the relating
inflow of huge amounts of
capital in the sector have
also proved to be cold winds
contributing to the crypto
winter. “We had inexperi
enced founders whose
projects were valued at
millions of dollars overnight,”
Alizadeh says. “They would
start making mistakes,
spending massive amounts of
money on advertising or
something unnecessary, but
then, when the market
situation tears, and there is
no next round of funding,
they start running out of
cash, and the poor people
who invested in their first
round lost all their money.” It
is thus in a bid to better
navigate such uncharted
territories that Alizadeh
instructed his 25-strong
Cypher Capital team to
invest only in up to 30
projects per year. “It is
because we want to be deeply
involved in the progress of
these projects, to be part of
their success story,” he says.
“We look at how you spend
your money (not that we tell
you what to do), but because
we are a billion-dollar entity
with systems we can use
those to help you structure
your finances, and many
other things. I think that’s
the key differentiator of
Cypher Capital.”
M
any times through
the course our
conversation,
Alizadeh proves to be
balanced and grounded in
his thoughts about the
crypto industry, and after
talking about his success
stories in this space, he once
again urges caution for
anyone choosing to following
his lead in this sector. “It’s
our job as business leaders in
this field to educate people
that they need to be careful,”
Alizadeh says. “Nothing
comes without hard work.
Nothing comes without
proper due diligence and
discipline, financial disci
pline. I think we’ll see many
success stories in Web3, the
defi space, and many things
in blockchain are emerging,
while regulation is coming,
so it’s a very exciting time.”
This enthusiasm about the
blockchain space does not
fall short of evidence either,
and Alizadeh ends our
conversation with some
realistic optimism. “In Web2,
we now have 20 million
developers around the world,
but in Web3, we have only
25,000. Imagine what will
happen when this number
grows,” he says. “The other
number I can tell you is that
out of eight billion people
around the world, only 300
million have crypto wallets,
which is about 4%, so
imagine what will happen
when 10% or 15% of the
world population has crypto
wallets. Where we are right
now is just the tip of the
iceberg.”
Page 48
48 / ENTREPRENEUR.COM / January 2023
IN TUNE
WITH
THE SELF
The founder of The Chopra Foundation and Chopra Global
-who is also an author of more than 90 books- believes
entrepreneurs need to redefine what success means to them
by ABY SAM THOMAS I PHOTOGRAPHY ALEXANDER BUNGAS
DEEPAK CHOPRA
48 / ENTREPRENEUR.COM / January 2023
Page 49
49
January 2023 / ENTREPRENEUR.COM /
→ DEEPAK CHOPRA, founder of
The Chopra Foundation, a
non-profit entity for research on
well-being and humanitarianism,
and Chopra Global, a modern day
health company at the
intersection of science and
spirituality, is a world renowned
pioneer in integrative medicine
and personal transformation.
Page 50
50 / ENTREPRENEUR.COM / January 2023
Chopra’s response is characteristic of the philosophies
that he has espoused over the course of his illustrious
career, which has seen him author more than 90
books, while also launching a non-profit called The
Chopra Foundation, as well as “a modern-day health
company” called Chopra Global. Chopra is today 76
years old, and yet, he doesn’t seem to be showing any
signs of slowing down what he does on a day-to-day
basis, and as such, he continues to be at the forefront
of global discussions centered on integrative medicine
and personal transformation. So, when I asked Chopra
about what is it that gets him to wake up every
morning and do what he does each day, Chopra smiles
and replies, “Mainly, I do it for fun. So, I ask myself: is
this going to be fun? That’s number one. Number two:
am I hanging out with people who are fun to be with?
Because, these days, we need a team to do anything
effective. And third is: is it helping [someone]? Is it
alleviating some kind of mental, emotional, physical
distress? That’s it. If those three things are there, I’m
on. Otherwise, I’m not available.”
Chopra’s ethos about how he goes about his daily
work comes across as a stark departure from the
tenets that govern most people in the entrepreneurial
sphere today, and he acknowledges this, given that he
meets with a lot of young entrepreneurs, especially
from Silicon Valley, who are young and intoxicated
with their ideas. But Chopra points out that most of
these startups often go on to not last that long, and
the reason for that, he says, is because they have
gotten on this journey they are on with the wrong
intentions in mind. “When I talk to these entrepre
neurs, I ask them, ‘Why are you doing what you do?’”
Chopra says. “And they [often] say that they they’re
doing it to make money, and they’re all already
planning an exit strategy before they even start a
business. That kind of attitude is doomed to fail, in my
opinion.”
According to Chopra, entrepreneurs need to recon
sider what success actually means for themselves and
their enterprises. “You have to define success,” he says.
“Success is the progressive realization of worthy goals,
it is the ability to love and have compassion, but it is
also true self-esteem. However, people these days have
sacrificed their selves for their selfies. Your self is a
field of possibilities. Your self is creative. Your self has
amazing imagination. Your self understands syn
chronicity. Your self understands the value of focused
awareness. But none of these things come into
entrepreneurship. People are only thinking about the
end result.” But then, what exactly should entrepre
neurs be working toward? “When I wrote my book
Abundance: The Inner Path To Wealth, it was actually
inspired by Bob Marley. In one of his lyrics, he said,
“Some people are so poor, all they have is money.”
F
or someone who has been
described often as a guru, be it
for meditation, self-help, or even
the so-called “New Age,” I was
surprised to find out that Deepak
Chopra has once said that he
actually doesn’t consider himself
that. In an interview with The
Guardian in 2014, Chopra said that
it was the media that labeled him
a guru, adding that he just shares
his ideas with people, and that
“there seems to be a resonance.”
Given his stated disinclination
towards being characterized
a guru, one of the first things I
asked Chopra when I got to meet
with him during his visit to the
UAE in November last year was,
well, to introduce himself: who is Deepak
Chopra? In response, Chopra pauses to
think, looking away for a moment, and
then stares me in the eye, and says, in his
characteristic, soothing voice, “To define
somebody is to label them, and confine
them, and box them in. I’m reminded, as you
ask, of a poem from Rumi. He said, ‘Define
me, label me, nail me down in a box with
cold words… That box will be your coffin.’ So,
I don’t know who I am. I’m your own voice
echoing off the walls of God. In other words,
who I am is what you see; that’s it.”
“Success is the progressive realization of worthy
goals, it is the ability to love and have
compassion, but it is also true self-esteem.”
→ DEEPAK CHOPRA IS THE AUTHOR OF OVER 90
BOOKS translated into over 43 languages, including
numerous New York Times bestsellers.
Page 51
51
January 2023 / ENTREPRENEUR.COM /
Many people confuse their
net worth with their
self-worth. So, don’t do that.
If you want to be successful,
know your self-worth, which
is more important, and then,
your net worth will follow.”
“If I was giving advice to
entrepreneurs, I’d say, ask
yourself the following
questions,” Chopra contin
ues. “Number one: is there a
need for what I’m offering,
what I’m creating, be it a
service, product, or what
have you? Number two, am I
an expert in fulfilling that
need? Do I know everything
about it? Do I have all the
knowledge, all the informa
tion to execute it? That’s
number two. Number three
is, am I replaceable?
Because if you’re replace
able, then, well, anybody can
do it. So, what you’re
offering has to be so unique
that it can’t be replaced right
now... And in order to be a
pioneer, you’ve got to be
listening to the collective
conversation that’s happen
ing [in your domain]. So,
right now, in my field, the
collective conversation is
well-being. Is there a need?
Sure, for mental and
physical well-being. Do I
have the expertise? I’ve
spent 45 years doing that.
And am I irreplaceable? I’d
like to think that, at this
moment, I’m not. Maybe 10
years from now, yes, because
everything has a lifespan,
and everyone is replaceable.
But at this moment, what
I’m doing is so unique that
there’s no one else who
comes close. I feel confident
saying I can do all three
criteria.”
Chopra has been certainly
moving ahead with some
ambitious initiatives of his
own lately- one of these has
been the ChopraVerse,
which has been described as
“a metaverse for wellbeing”
that is being built as a
collaboration between The
Chopra Foundation and
SEVA.LOVE, a Web3
platform also co-founded by
Chopra, and Utopia, a Web3
ecosystem focused on
bridging the physical and
digital worlds that has the
backing of Alejandro Saez,
Maria Bravo, Eva Longoria,
and Javier Garcia. While it
has several different aspects
to it, a key feature about the
ChopraVerse is that it’s the
site for the House of
Enlightenment, an immer
sive virtual reality and
web-based experience that
has been pegged as Chopra’s
personal home in the
metaverse. In a statement,
Chopra said that the
“ChopraVerse is creating
homes for multidimensional
living, nourishing the body,
mind, spirit and environ
ment as a unified experience
in awareness.”
Now, the ChopraVerse is
just one of the many, many
things that Chopra has got
under his belt for 2023 and
beyond, and if one is to look
for a common thread
connecting all of what he is
getting up to, it becomes
easily apparent that his goals
today are global in nature.
“I’m focused on a more
peaceful, just, sustainable,
healthier, and joyful world,
reaching a billion people,”
Chopra declares. “I have
offered the services of our
foundation for conflict
resolution in places where
there is conflict and
distress- not by taking
sides, but by offering real
solutions, which lead to
economic prosperity and
peace. Peace and prosperity
go at the same time, unless
you’re making drones, or
weapons of mass destruc
tion, or something that’s a
killing machine- [in that
case,] you’ll make a lot of
money, [and, yes,] a few
people are making money.
But otherwise, in general,
peace, prosperity, and
progress go together…
That’s my vision right now.
A more peaceful, just,
sustainable, healthier,
joyful world.”
WITH QFC’S UNCEASING SUPPORT, I HOPE MY JOURNEY WILL
INSPIRE OTHER YOUNG WOMEN TO REALIZE THEIR
AMBITIONS– EVEN IF THE PATH AHEAD IS UNTRAVELLED.
CHOPRAVERSE IS CREATING HOMES FOR MULTIDIMENSIONAL
LIVING, NOURISHING THE BODY, MIND, SPIRIT AND ENVIRONMENT
AS A UNIFIED EXPERIENCE IN AWARENESS.
IMAGE © FITBIT
Page 52
52 / ENTREPRENEUR.COM / January 2023
↑ DEEPAK CHOPRA (right) with Entrepreneur Middle East
Editor In Chief Aby Sam Thomas
SINCE HIS TAKEOVER OF TWITTER
in late October this year, Elon
Musk has laid off nearly 50%
of the workforce of the
social media company,
while also accepting
resignations from more
than 1,200 employees- a
Bloomberg report in
November last year noted
that these developments
have brought down the
headcount at the company
from 7,500 to 2,750.
Many have not reacted well to Musk’s
role in causing this mass exodus of Twitter staff, and their
misgivings about the entrepreneur have only been exacerbated
with the erratic, chaos-loving persona that he seems to have
taken on during this tumultuous period.
Like many of us, Deepak Chopra -the globally renowned
author who is the founder of The Chopra Foundation- has been
keeping tabs on Musk’s antics at Twitter, and he too has his two
cents about the whole situation- which he shared with
Entrepreneur Middle East during an interview amid his visit to
the UAE in November.
“I look at what Elon Musk is doing right now, and there are two
ways to interpret it,” Chopra said. “One, he’s crazy, he’s full of
himself, so anything he does brings attention to him, which
means he’s insecure, notwithstanding his success.”
“There’s another way to interpret it, and that is [that] maybe
he’s right in what he’s doing,” Chopra continued. “Many
organizations have too many employees, and we learned that in
the [COVID-19] pandemic. I think he may be right- maybe, for
every 1,000 people, you only need a 100, and it gets more
efficient.”
“So, the jury is out- we can’t get into his mind, [to find out] why
he’s doing what he’s doing. But, maybe, he’s actually revisiting
how companies should be run, in which case, all success to him.
But if he’s doing it just to get attention, you know, they say,
karma never forgets an address,” Chopra smiled.
Chopra’s thoughts on Musk’s current leadership of Twitter tie
into what he believes to have been the most important lesson
he learnt through the course of his own career.
“The biggest insight is that if you want to be successful, you
have to be immune to criticism, but, at the same time, respon
sive to feedback, which [are] two different things,” Chopra said.
“When you are not immune to criticism, you take it personally,
[and] you will be offended for the rest of your life, and that will
interfere with anything you want to do. At the same time, it is
important to be responsive to feedback, because, sometimes,
the critics are right, as long as you’re not offended. The rest is
easy- be fearless, and be beneath no one.”
Chopra added that when facing criticism, it’d serve one well if
they are clear about their reasons for whatever it is that they
have set out to do.
“You should ask yourself why you are doing what you are
doing,” Chopra said. “If the motivation is self-importance, then
that’s self-pity in disguise. If the motivation is creativity, then, if
you hold on to your vision, maybe you will succeed, notwith
standing the critics.”
MAYBE FOR EVERY
1,000 PEOPLE, YOU
ONLY NEED A 100.”
Deepak Chopra on Elon Musk’s staffing cuts
at Twitter by ABY SAM THOMAS
Page 53
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Page 55
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Page 57
57
January 2023 / ENTREPRENEUR.COM /
A clean sweep →
/iRobot Roomba Combo j7+
B/Gear
#TamTalksTech
Gadgets and doodads that you might’ve missed out on,
sourced by a tech aficionado. by TAMARA CLARKE
Power up ←
/Anker GaNPrime Charger
Anker has launched GaNPrime, a new
generation of gallium nitride (GaN) chargers,
which allows for a safer, faster and more
sustainable charging experience. For the
uninitiated, GaN is a compound found in modern
satellites and radars that Ankur has leveraged to
develop smaller, lighter chargers the consume
less energy than silicon-based chargers. The
chargers can power up multiple devices at a
time using PowerIQ 4.0 to detect the power
needs of each connected device, automatically
adjusting power distribution to reduce overall
charging time by up to one hour. With
ActiveShield 2.0 temperature detection,
GaNPrime also monitors temperature and
adjusts power output to prevent overheating.
Plus, a single GaNPrime charger and USB-C
cable can be used to power over 1,000 different
mobile devices, eliminating the need to own and
carry multiple chargers.
TAMARA CLARKE, a former software development professional, is the tech and lifestyle enthusiast behind The Global Gazette, one
of the most active blogs in the Middle East. The Global Gazette has been welcomed and lauded by some of the most influential tech
brands in the region. Clarke’s goal is to inform about technology and how it supports our lifestyles.
Talk to her on Twitter @TAMARACLARKE. theglobalgazette.com
IMAGES © ROOMBA I ANKER I OPPO
It is going to get a lot easier to keep your home
neat and tidy once you get the iRobot Roomba
Combo j7+ for yourself. For starters, the two-in-
one Roomba Combo j7+ vacuums rugs and
carpets first, and then vacuums and mops hard
floors concurrently, saving you time by cleaning
the area in a single job. Using advanced
sensors, the robot is able to detect various floor
types- for instance, when the Roomba Combo
j7+ approaches carpet and rugs, its fully
retractable mop arms lift the wet pad to the top
of the robot –in a similar way that a convertible
raises its roof– preventing wet messes. Also,
thanks to iRobot OS and the robot's
PrecisionVision Navigation system, you don't
have to worry about cleaning up before Roomba
does. The Roomba Combo j7+ recognizes more
than 80 common objects, which enables the
robot to clean more specific places on
command, like around kitty litter boxes, toilet
bowls, dishwashers, and more. It also allows the
robot to detect and avoid floor hazards like
cords, clothes, shoes, socks, backpacks, pet
bowls, pet toys, and solid pet waste. To make
cleaning even easier, pair the robot with your
voice assistant and simply tell it to clean specific
rooms or by specific objects in your home, and it
does what you ask instantly. The Roomba
Combo j7+ understands approximately 600
voice commands, more than any other two-in-
one device like it. You can also customize
cleaning jobs in the iRobot Home app, choosing
which rooms should be vacuumed and mopped
or vacuumed only, and adjust the amount of
cleaning solution that you want the mop to
dispense.
New year, new you ↓
/Oppo Band 2
Meet your fitness goals for the new year with
the aid of the OPPO Band 2, which is
equipped with a 1.57-inch ultra-clear large
screen, with a pixel density of 302 pixels per
inch as well as a larger display area, making
it easier to navigate. The screen brightness is
up to 500 nits, ensuring a clear display even
in sunlight. For fitness enthusiasts, the band
supports 100 workout modes and auto-
detection of four modes: walking, running,
elliptical machine, and rowing machine.
Additionally, OPPO Band 2 includes helpful
health modes such as tennis mode that can
record five types of data including strokes,
racket swings, activity duration, heart rate,
and calories burned. The device also offers
heart rate and blood oxygen monitoring to
issue vibration warnings if the heart rate
becomes too high or beats irregularly. OPPO
Band 2 works while you rest too, with
features such as the OSleep sleep tracking
function, which specializes in setting sleep
schedules, monitoring sleeping phases and
oxygen levels, and assessing snoring risks to
help you better understand your sleep
cycles. Meanwhile, the HeyTap health app
also works in tandem with OPPO Band 2 to
track health data and help you with your
fitness goals.
Page 58
58 / ENTREPRENEUR.COM / January 2023
B/Gear
Brioni’s new Spring/Summer 2023 collection has been
described by the Maison as “another foray into Roman
nonchalance,” and its garments certainly showcase a
breezy, en plein air spirit that is captured through soft
tailoring, uncontrived shapes, and painterly colors.
Lightness is seen in every one of Brioni’s creations for
this line, be it the bomber jacket cut in supple suede, or
the shawl collared evening suit. The materials used
-which include washed silk and seersucker, alongside
extremely light wools and linen- exude this sentiment
too, as do the colors in which they are presented: an
amalgamation of cognac brown, earth, yellow, blue, grey,
black, and white, along with accents of pink, orange, and
baby blue. brioni.com
From better goods to better wardrobe
bests, every issue, we choose a few items
that make the approved executive
selection list. In this edition, our picks
include Brioni’s SS23 line,
The Executive
Selection
FLOW AND GRACE →
Brioni
Page 59
59
January 2023 / ENTREPRENEUR.COM /
CONSCIOUS ELEGANCE →/
Hermes H24
Resync, a wellness center located on the
ground floor in Central Park Towers in Dubai
International Financial Center, features
advanced wellness technologies that have the
ability to heal and repair muscle pain, improve
performance, increase the speed of recovery,
and support ageing and weight loss. In line
with its commitment to improving longevity,
the centre offers a variety of treatments that
includes the Full Body Cryotherapy Chamber,
a kind of cryogenic therapy in which you
expose your body to very cold temperatures
for a short time, Endosphere Therapy, which
uses micro-vibrations to assist in body
sculpting and tackling cellulite, Cryo T-Shock
therapy, which uses non-invasive isolated
cryotherapy to sculpt your body or face, and
Red Light Therapy, which is a whole-body
light therapy using red and near-infrared light
to increase blood circulation and heal.
I must confess that reading about the
benefits of staying in a -160°C chamber -like
that it would help with inflammation and
reduce pain or other symptoms- proved to be
not enough for me to stay in there for the
expected three and a half minutes- a little
more than one minute was my limit! The
Resync team was however kind enough to
suggest another treatment, and before long, I
was getting the hydra glow facial, a serum-
enhanced procedure that uses patented
technology to cleanse, extract, hydrate, and
bathe the skin. This treatment gives you get
glowing, glass-like skin while also helping with
a variety of concerns like hyperpigmentation,
acne, or wrinkles. At the end of the day, there
are plenty of reasons for me to come back to
Resync for any of its treatments soon, and I
hope to see you there too. – By Tamara Pupic
resync.ae
Created by Hermès perfumer Christine Nagel, the
H24 eau de parfum is a woody aromatic that
draws on the generous, botanical power of
enveloping safe, dense high-tech moss, and
warm and vibrant sclarene to express the
contemporary man. The fragrance’s intensity is
echoed in its bottle as well, which, adorned with
moss-green lacquer, has been designed by
Philippe Mouquet, with its green shades chosen
by Hermès Artistic Director Véronique Nichanian
herself. And if the eau de parfum weren’t enough,
H24 also has a skincare line to its name as well-
rich in plant energy, the range suits all skin types
in need of calming and reconnection with the
natural world. hermes.com
Having been billed as the brand's return to
the forefront of fine watchmaking, Swiss
horology brand Parmigiani Fleurier’s new
Tonda PF collection is a reimagination of its
three founding models -Tonda PF Micro-
Rotor, Tonda PF Chronograph, and Tonda
PF Annual Calendar- by virtue of them being
outfitted with alligator straps instead of the
18ct rose gold cases and bracelets that they
were originally made with. This evolution of
the Tonda PF collection thus brings its
models into a warmer and dressier arena,
suitable for understated evening wear as
well as moments of relaxed elegance. The
new straps, seamlessly integrated into the
design of the cases, offer sober colors like
grey, Milan blue, and brown, which are
faithful to the spirit of the brand, and also
echo the color palettes of the dials.
parmigiani.com
EDITOR’S PICK
RESYNC ↓
IMAGES COURTESY BRIONI | PARMIGIANI FLEURIER | HERMES H24 | RESYNC
↑ BACK TO THE BASICS | Parmigiani Fleurier
Page 60
60 / ENTREPRENEUR.COM / January 2023
U
nder the leadership of Swiss cycling executive
Fabian Cancellara, Swiss professional develop
ment road bicycle racing team Tudor Pro Cycling
Team will feature 15 new and five returning riders
for the 2023 season.
They will be competing in the Proteam class of
the Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI), the
world governing body of cycling recognized by the
International Olympic Committee (IOC), in
addition to a development team at the Continental level.
Last season, the team won 18 races and placed on the
podium 30 times. Tudor Pro Cycling’s Robin Froidevaux
was crowned the Swiss champion in elite road racing.
Furthermore, Nils Brun got the title of U23 Swiss cham
pion, and Fabian Weiss earned the U23 Time Trial Swiss
championship title.
For the upcoming season, Tudor Pro Cycling is welcoming
back home talented Swiss rider Sebastien Reichenbach, as
well as Swedish and Danish road racing champions, Lukas
Eriksson and Alexander Kamp.
Meanwhile, joining the Tudor Pro Cycling Team staff are
Ricardo Scheidecker, a former technical and development
director of a world-class WorldTour Team (the UCI’s highest
category in professional road cycling), as well as Sebastian
Deckert, who has joined as Head Coach.
The growth of the team is part of the shared vision of
Cancellara and Tudor that puts an emphasis on the human
aspect of cycling, encouraging riders to daily concentrate on
how they cross the finish line as much as when. The vision is
thus to build a cycling team with empathy and respect for the
well-being of the riders, with them being placed at the center
of everything.
Besides the new talent, the team has also expanded with the
addition of more hardware, including transportation and
all-new BMC bikes. A new fleet of Tudor Pro Cycling Team
cars can be seen in this season; meanwhile, the 2023 BMC
team bike will be “Tudor Red” and feature all the cutting-
edge technology from the leading Swiss bicycle manufacturer.
The expansion in equipment is expected to fuel the team’s
ambition by allowing them to compete in multiple races on
the same day, helping them meet their 2023 season goals.
tudorwatch.com
IMAGE COURTESY TUDOR
B/Gear
The Path To Peak Performance
A look into how the Tudor Pro Cycling Team is gearing up for the 2023 season
Page 61
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Page 63
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January 2023 / ENTREPRENEUR.COM /
EMPLOYEE SHARE OPTION PLANS (ESOPS) are becoming
increasingly more popular with startup founders. They are a
great tool in terms of helping a startup attract and retain key
talent to a business, as well as providing employees with
potential monetary gain should the startup be successful.
An ESOP sets aside a pool of company shares that can be
allocated in the future to employees, directors, advisors, and/
or consultants. Employees are therefore much more incentiv
ized to work hard and contribute to being part of your
startup’s success and growth.
While it may seem a bit overwhelming to establish an ESOP,
don’t worry. Here, we explore the fundamentals of how ESOPs
actually work, and provide some insightful guidance on how
best to structure your ESOP for success. }}
Structured For Success
How to set up EMPLOYEE SHARE OPTION PLANS for your enterprise by SURAYA TURK
Page 64
64 / ENTREPRENEUR.COM / January 2023
VESTING
AND REVERSE VESTING
Share options are usually issued on a
vesting schedule, meaning that
employees will earn them over time.
Typically, this is a four-year period,
with a one-year “cliff” built in. The cliff
is the period of time that must pass
before the first round of shares can be
vested. After this, share options are
issued in line with the vesting sched
ule. You can decide whether you prefer
this to be monthly, quarterly, or
annually.
Another option is to link vesting to
specific objectives or key performance
indicators, essentially when a mile
stone sales target is achieved then
vesting takes place. Vesting offers great
protection for both your investment
and investors by awarding shares over
time, and not in one fell swoop. Apart
from your employees being incentiv
ized and invested in your business over
the long term, vesting also helps
manage potential dilution by safe
guarding shares from employees who
leave the business on bad terms.
Reverse vesting occurs when shares
are already held by a person, but as the
vesting period has not been completed,
the shareholder has to transfer shares
back to the company. This tends to
occur when a founder owns all the
shares in their startup. Reverse vesting
is a form of protection for a business.
For example, a company can avoid the
situation of a co-founder leaving the
company, while maintaining a large
ownership interest.
CLASSIC VERSUS
PHANTOM PLANS
ESOPs can come in many shapes and
sizes. The two main types of plans are
classic plans and phantom plans.
Classic plans are the more traditional
of these plans, where actual shares are
issued to employees, consultants, and
advisers. Phantom plans substitute
issuing of actual shares with phantom
or synthetic shares. Essentially, these
are contractual rights that basically
offer the economic benefits of holding
shares, without issuing any shares.
So, what are the pros and cons of these
plans?
}Classic Plan
Advantages
• Familiar structure
• Incentivized employees, advisers,
and consultants
• Funds likely to go directly to employ
ees, advisers, and consultants on exit
Disadvantages
• Time-consuming and costly
• Complicated cap table due to many
shareholders
• Increased documentation and
administration in the event of an exit
}Phantom Plan
Advantages
• Cheap, quick and easy option as no
shares are issued
• Clean and simple cap table
• Delivers economic benefits to
participants
Disadvantages
• Newer concept so participants may
need more explanation
• Cap table and shareholder informa
tion needs to be tracked and
maintained
• At exit, startups may have to adminis
ter and pay out large cash sums
OPTIONS VS. SHARES
Clearly, ESOPs offer a potential
win-win situation for everyone. So,
what are the key points to address
when structuring an ESOP to ensure
everyone is on the same page, and
avoid any potential confusion?
Options are not yet shares; they
provide a right to the holder to buy
shares in the company at a future date,
at a price established at the time of
issue. Therefore, they will not show on
the company’s member register, and
these options will not dilute other
shareholders.
Option holders are usually simply
listed on a register. They don’t have any
right to dividends, or any right to vote
at shareholders’ meetings.
‘T
Pro
VESTING OFFERS GREAT PROTECTION FOR BOTH
YOUR INVESTMENT AND INVESTORS BY AWARDING
SHARES OVER TIME, AND NOT IN ONE FELL SWOOP.
/
Page 65
65
January 2023 / ENTREPRENEUR.COM /
DIPPING INTO
OPTION POOLS
Option pools do not
ringfence a specific amount
of shares. When a startup
determines the size of the
options pool, they are
basically informing share
holders of the percentage of
the company that may be
issued in options in the
future.
Shareholders clearly need
to fully understand and be
onboard with the size of the
options pool, and the
maximum amount of
dilution that will result when
options are actually
converted into shares.
There is no standard size
for an options pool, and the
decision on the size of the
pool is usually made by the
company and its sharehold
ers. Typically, the option
pool will not be huge and
generally equates to 10-20%
of issued share capital of the
company at the time of the
agreement.
Having a pre-agreed
options pool in place will
enable a startup to issue
options to employees
without requiring any
additional shareholder
consent. It is possible to
increase the size of the
options pool in the future,
but all shareholders must be
in agreement, and this needs
to be documented.
Investors will be im
pressed, and potentially
more likely to invest, if your
startup has an ESOP in
place, as they will fully
appreciate the value of
incentivized staff who are
committed to your startup’s
success.
Therefore, you may be asked
by an investor to implement
an options pool if there is
not one in place. Key
considerations here are the
size of the options pool and
how this will potentially
dilute this new investment
in the future. Seasoned
investors may ask you to
determine the size of the
options pool in relation to
company valuation prior to
their investment.
LOOKING AHEAD TO
THE FUTURE
When determining the
percentage of options you
plan to issue to employees, it’s
important to factor in how
you plan to grow and expand
the business in the future.
Clearly, you want to reward
those who have been with the
company from day one, but
soon, a handful of staff will
expand into a larger team, so
planning ahead is vital.
Before you decide on a fair
percentage, you should look
at your company valuation at
that time, current benefits,
and remuneration the
employee is receiving, and
the value this staff member
offers now, and potentially in
the future. As a benchmark:
• Founding team/original
employees (10 staff or less):
Early stages may involve
giving 1% of the total
company equity per
employee (10 staff or less)
• Medium-sized companies
(10+ to 50 staff): Options
may be given out based on
seniority or strong employee
performance
• Growth-stage companies
(50+ employees): Allocate
options based on employee
role and seniority and as a
multiple of employee salary
KEY TAKEAWAYS
Well-structured ESOPs
ensure that everyone is
unified in terms of company
goals and objectives and are
also extremely attractive to
investors.
ESOPs also ensure that the
company does not give too
much equity to non-cash
investor shareholders.
Continually revise how
much equity you decide to
give away as the company
grows and expands, while
ensuring a fair equity
percentage according to each
stage of the company.
Suraya Turk is the
Managing Partner
of Legal Circle, a
UAE-based law
firm uniquely
positioning itself as a
frontrunner in the area of
technology in the vital sectors.
Legal Circle provides startups,
SMEs, multinational
companies, and government
entities with practical and
innovative legal and
commercial solutions to
navigate and develop the
regulatory landscape.
As a former Managing
Director of international and
local law firms in the UAE, and
prior to that as an Australian
qualified lawyer, Suraya has led
law firms and legal specialist
teams. She is currently leading
and cementing Legal Circle’s
strong reputation for being an
agile, nimble, adaptive, and
innovative law firm which
provides practical legal and
innovative commercial solutions
for clients. legalcircle.co
BEFORE YOU DECIDE ON A FAIR PERCENTAGE, YOU SHOULD LOOK AT
YOUR COMPANY VALUATION AT THAT TIME, CURRENT BENEFITS, AND
REMUNERATION THE EMPLOYEE IS RECEIVING, AND THE VALUE THIS
STAFF MEMBER OFFERS NOW, AND POTENTIALLY IN THE FUTURE.
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A
s startup founders, it
sometimes feels like the
universe is conspiring to
knock us off. We
experience this
firsthand when we have a
working product that breaks
during a demo to investors.
Or when our lead investor
pulls out of the deal at the last
minute, leaving us on our
own, staring into the abyss,
while drowning in despair.
The constant feeling of
swimming against the tide is
shared among all of us, and
there is even a “law” to
describe it, known as
Murphy’s law. It stipulates
that if anything can go wrong,
it will.
As pessimistic as it may seem,
this is partly true, and the
reason lies in a secret force
that works against us. It is
called entropy, and it’s here to
rock our boats, complicate our
lives, and eventually kill our
startups.
Entropy is the second law of
thermodynamics, stating that
any system has a natural
tendency to degenerate into
disorder. It’s a hidden force
pushing everything toward
randomness, disorder, and
chaos. It is so omnipresent
that humans have been wired
to ignore it.
In our human perception, it
is natural for any working
system to break over time, but
it would seem highly
unnatural for any broken
system to fix itself. For
instance, we instinctively
expect a glass that falls off the
table to shatter into pieces. It
would be disconcerting for us
to witness the pieces of
shattered glass spontaneously
sticking back together to their
initial form.
The level of entropy
correlates with the degree of
complexity a system has.
More complexity causes more
entropy, which leads to a
higher likelihood of failure.
For example, a car that relies
on 1,000 components to
function is likelier to break
than a car that relies on only
500 parts, since the vehicle
with the most components
has a higher likelihood of a
component malfunctioning.
By design, a business is a
complex system with a set of
elements that needs to align
and interact together.
Entrepreneurs must identify
a problem, build the right
product, onboard great
talent, and have a strong
market penetration. We
must accomplish this while
raising funds, competing
against other startups, and
racing against the clock.
Statistically, there are many
causes leading to a startup
failure, but only one set of
right and timely actions
aligned together to achieve
success. All it takes is one
failure, and the whole system
might collapse. So,
entrepreneurs need to align
everything, and alignment is
statistically unlikely to
happen. The system is rigged
against us, which is why
90% of us fail.
Luckily, there are ways to
skew the odds in our favor,
and here are three of them:
1/ BUILD ANTI-FRAGILE
SYSTEMS One cannot talk
about entropy and disorder
without mentioning Nassim
Taleb’s book, Antifragile,
where he defines anti-fragili
ty as follows: ”Some things
benefit from shocks; they
thrive and grow when
exposed to volatility,
randomness, disorder, and
stressors, and love adven
ture, risk, and uncertainty.
Yet, in spite of the ubiquity
of the phenomenon, there is
no word for the exact
opposite of fragile. Let us call
it antifragile. Antifragility is
beyond resilience or robust
ness. The resilient resists
shocks and stays the same; the
antifragile gets better.”
‘T
Skillset
Three tactics that can help entrepreneurs get on the fast-track to success
by HAITHEM KCHAOU
May the Odds Be
Ever in Your Favor
/
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January 2023 / ENTREPRENEUR.COM /
To illustrate his concept, Taleb
takes the example of Hydra, a
Greek mythological creature
with many heads. When one
head is cut off, it heals by
growing two heads. There are
also more concrete examples
that illustrate this, like the
human muscle. By lifting
weights, we are causing
micro-tears in the muscle
fibers. Like Hydra, the human
muscle gets stronger by
exposure to stressors.
Entrepreneurs should
embrace chaos and seize the
disorder caused by entropy to
strengthen their businesses.
Though easier said than done,
those who can pull this off will
reap the benefits of becoming
antifragile.
During the 2020 pandemic,
governments banned movie
theaters, slashing Disney’s
revenue by 42%. Disney’s
CEO, Bob Chapek, explained
that they had to turn to online
streaming to compensate for
their loss. It helped alleviate
the problem, and added a new
revenue channel, since movies
are now premiered on their
online platform. As a result,
Disney+ is growing faster than
expected, reaching more than
160 million subscribers. It is
going toe to toe with Netflix
for the top spot in online
streaming services worldwide.
Disney has turned a potential
disaster into a blessing. This
is what antifragile busi
nesses do.
2/ THINK LIKE SCIENTISTS
The scientific method is the
process undertaken to
produce reliable results to
answer a specific question. A
researcher forms a hypoth
esis, tests it through
different means, and then
comes up with new
assumptions based on the
outcome of the experiments.
It is an iterative process that
is expected to fail a couple of
times before eventually
succeeding.
But, unlike some
entrepreneurs, scientists don’t
get discouraged by failing, as
they incorporate failures into
their approach. Through the
scientific method, humans can
see patterns when all seems
random, and they can make
sense of things that look
meaningless on the surface.
When leveraged, the scientific
method is the perfect antidote
to entropy. It goes without
saying that the best
entrepreneurs use the
scientific method when
building their businesses.
In an interview with Rolling
Stone, Elon Musk pointed out
the importance of the
scientific method. “It is really
helpful for figuring out the
tricky things. But most people
don’t use it; they engage in
wishful thinking...” In 2002,
Musk invested US$100
million from his money to
fund Space X, covering the
cost of three failing rocket
launches. However, their
scientific approach allowed
them to succeed in their
fourth launch, which was
crucial for the survival of the
rocket company.
Like a scientist, Jeff Bezos
thinks of his projects as
“experiments” that are
expected to fail first. He said,
in an interview at the Business
Insider’s Ignition conference,
“Experiments are, by their very
nature, prone to failure. But a
few big successes compensate
for dozens and dozens of
things that didn’t work.”
Indeed, Amazon’s founder
adopted this approach while
building his empire. With at
least 20 failing endeavors
costings billions of dollars,
Amazon was still able to
become one of the most
valuable companies in the
world.
Entrepreneurs should adopt a
scientific mindset when
building their ventures. We
should remember that we are
unlikely to be right the first
time, so the smart strategy is
to aim at being less and less
wrong every day. After all, we
can’t fail if we aim to fail first.
3/ USE CULTURE AS A ROBUST
FRAMEWORK AGAINST
ENTROPY A framework is
defined as a structure that
underlies a system. It can be a
set of rules, ideas, or beliefs
used to plan and build
structures that serve a specific
purpose. In architecture, this
is the foundation on which
buildings are built. In
programming, it is a set of
tools that frame and speed up
the development process. The
stronger the foundation, the
more robust the structure is. It
applies to groups and
organizations as well, as they
also need a shared framework
to function correctly, especially
at scale.
When a business has
thousands of employees,
monitoring each employee’s
behavior becomes increasingly
challenging. This significantly
raises the level of randomness
and entropy within the
structure. This is why CEOs
like Netflix CEO Reed
Hastings invest much time
building a solid culture and
communicating it clearly
across their companies. With
over 120 slides, Netflix’s
culture deck has positioned
itself as the benchmark for
others in Silicon Valley and
beyond. Sheryl Sandberg,
Meta’s former COO, has called
the deck “may well be the most
important document ever to
come out of the Valley.”
Having a solid culture is then
fundamental for large
companies. It regulates
internal dynamics by
encouraging and dissuading
certain types of behavior. This
effectively decreases
employees’ likelihood of
randomly acting against the
company’s interests. By
reducing randomness in their
input, companies can
effectively plan and reach their
goals, making them less prone
to the destructive power of
entropy.
None of us can escape the
destructive power of entropy.
All we can do is counteract its
natural tendency towards
disorder and chaos. Still, the
most successful of us choose to
create order out of chaos, and
are willing to sacrifice our
financial stability, our personal
lives, and mental and physical
energy. We know that entropy
dictates unfair game rules, and
we are still willing to play. We
acknowledge that the universe
is conspiring against us, but
remain convinced that we can
still accomplish great things
despite that. With a great deal
of grit, passion, and resilience,
we can achieve anything we
put our minds to- that is how
humans landed on the moon a
few decades ago, after all.
Haithem Kchaou
is a driven
entrepreneur with
a keen interest in
technology and
knowledge. He has channeled his
passion into Reedz, a startup he
co-founded that offers audiobook
summaries and podcasts in
Arabic. With a strong belief in the
power of knowledge and the
importance of lifelong learning,
Haithem has dedicated himself to
creating a platform that makes it
easier for people to access and
absorb information in a few
minutes a day. reedz.co
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T
he idea of making a living out of
doing what you love is something
that most of us would aspire to in
our working life. The reality is
that turning a passion into a
profession is a rollercoaster ride
of successes and stumbling
blocks.
The growing range of visa and business
startup options introduced by the UAE
government is helping to clear one
obstacle on the entrepreneurial path. At
the same time, these measures are
encouraging more people to think about
translating their interests into
enterprises.
Having made the transition from
passion to profession in the publishing
business (an industry that was itself
nascent at the time) with my company,
The Dreamwork Collective, there are
countless lessons to share. If you’re
considering taking the leap, here are ten
tips to guide you:
1/ Respond to a market need It’s great to
have a passion you believe in, but to turn
it into a business, you need other people
to believe in it too. This means exploring
the market to make sure there is a need
for your proposition, researching your
competitors and distinguishing yourself
from them, and creating your own niche
that will stand out to your potential
customers.
2/ Don’t quit your day job A passion
project takes time to get off the ground
when you’re turning it into a business.
Sticking with the day job will inevitably
involve working on your enterprise
during unconventional hours.
Nevertheless, resisting the temptation to
go all-in at the beginning will give you
the time to build your business to the
launch stage, while maintaining a
regular income.
3/ Don’t share your ideas too soon Your
business is your passion, so it’s tempting
to share your excitement and discuss your
plans with others. Unfortunately, there
will always be opponents or naysayers,
who will try to distract or discourage your
business idea before it gets off the ground.
From experience, it can take years of quiet
development to build that level of
confidence, but when the time comes, you
will be well-prepared to tackle any
criticism that comes your way.
4/ Find a community Even though it’s
your passion, building a business can be
an isolating endeavor. Finding a
community of like-minded people
-whether it be those that share your
passion, or fellow entrepreneurs- will
provide an outlet to air and resolve your
creative or business challenges.
5/ Develop the technical knowledge
Building a professional knowledge base
around your passion is important when
you’re turning it into a business. You’ll
need to learn more about the industry
and how it operates in your
environment. Research your local
marketplace, ask questions of the
industry where you can, and enrol in
courses that will help you develop the
knowledge and skills to back up your
passion for the business.
‘T
Skillset
Ten tips to turn your passion project into a business by KIRA JEAN
Make It Happen
/
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January 2023 / ENTREPRENEUR.COM /
6/ Work with a mentor Finding a mentor who
can guide you through the process is an
invaluable experience. Having an outsider’s
insights, with industry knowledge, encourages
you to challenge any idealized perspectives about
the business you’re embarking on. Someone who
has already achieved what you’re setting out to do
will be able to help you avoid the pitfalls, as well
as prepare you for the stumbling blocks.
7/ Consider your financing model Financing a
passion business is one of the most challenging
decisions in the process. External investment can
boost your capacity in the beginning, but leave
you beholden to repayments that you may not be
able to afford. Self-financing leaves you in
control, without pressure or expectation, but you
could find yourself bootstrapping for quite some
time if you choose to go at it alone.
8/ Focus on the end consumer A mistake many
of us make when we’re looking to monetize our
passion is to focus on the top-level transaction. In
publishing, this means fulfilling the needs of
buyers and other gatekeepers, rather than
addressing the preferences of readers and
growing a readership community, which is what
ultimately sustains the business.
9/ Be prepared for the passion to fade When
you’re building what you love into a business, the
challenges and frustrations you encounter along
the way will inevitably lead your passion to fade
from time to time. Amid the day-to-day struggles,
you might sometimes wonder why you made the
transition, but every milestone you do achieve
carries a multiplied sense of success.
10/ Build your business by giving back When
you’ve successfully turned your passion project
into a business, you’ll be considering how to build
to the next level. With an enterprise born out of
enthusiasm, growth can be in purpose, just as
much as profit. As publishers, our goal is to
create a community, grow readership across the
region, and build the capacity of the industry to
serve those readers, which also helps boost the
business bottom line.
Kira Jean is the founder of
The Dreamwork Collective,
an all-women, independent print
and digital media company that
supports local talent to share their expertise
and stories with the world.
thedreamworkcollective.com
Five of the Best Ways
to Scale your SME
(With No Investment)
by MAYUR BOMMAI
I
f you’ve just started an SME, then you probably feel you must get
investment to keep going, and bring your business to the top of its
game. Well, not exactly. You can get by just as well without early
investors, and I’ve got some tips on how to do just that.
Competing in a crowded market with other startups in the same
sector often means SMEs get off to a difficult start in terms of
generating investment. After launching my company, Laundryheap, in
2014, we bootstrapped, and we then waited a further three years
before any investment began to come in. This period was and is for
many a tricky time, but thanks to some of the tips in this piece, we
survived those early years, and went on to flourish.
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70 / ENTREPRENEUR.COM / January 2023
1/ Put things in order It sounds
obvious, but it’s always best to start
with a plan. Identify your goals, so
you can figure out how you’re going
to achieve them. You should also
naturally prepare for any surprises
along the way. But most importantly,
planning will help you to remain
financially stable. When scaling a
business, money is at the forefront of
everything you do, so having a
well-thought-out plan will ensure
you’re spending the right amount of
money at the right times.
2/ Pick the right talent Your
workforce is invaluable to you and
your business. Without them, you
simply wouldn’t survive. But you
can’t just hire anyone. You need the
right people for the tasks at hand, so
it’s useful to have a hiring strategy.
Role delegation is a clear way to
ensure everyone knows exactly what
is expected of them. It involves
scoping out people with the specific
talents for the jobs you need to get
done. In addition, hiring those with
specialist skills will aid in the
smoother running of your business.
For instance, it’s handy to have a
salesperson and someone good with
numbers. And you can never go
wrong with a tech person. Hiring
people with specialisms will help
streamline your workflow. Of course,
smaller businesses may not have the
budget to go on a hiring spree, but
sharing resources with other
businesses or delegating tasks to the
most appropriate team member can
work well as a first step. You just
need to ensure you prioritize the
roles most advantageous for your
business.
3/ Evolve and adapt to stay relevant
The world is constantly evolving, and
so are businesses. Whatever it is you
offer now, changes will need to be
made as you adapt to the markets
around you, be it the way something
is manufactured, or approaches to
bringing in new customers. You’ll
need to constantly evolve your
thinking and processes to stay one
step ahead. What works now may not
work next year or even next month.
Also, innovation should always be on
your mind. But where do you start?
Well, it’s a good idea to listen to those
employees you’ve hired. They’re on
the frontlines, so to speak, they know
the ins and outs of daily operations
and often experience direct customer
feedback. The information they share
could be the difference between your
business moving with the times and
stagnating.
4/ Bide your time (if needs be)
Whilst I’m sure it’s apparent that not
scaling at the right time can be
detrimental, I’m afraid to say there is
such a thing as growing too quickly.
Poor timing can be very harmful;
growing too quickly will leave you
with more than you can pay for,
while not scaling at the right time
could leave you and your business
underprepared when things do pick
up. It’s best to choose your moments
wisely and seek advice. Your
planning will help this too.
5/ Spread the word Thinking of
running your own ad campaign? Go
digital. Online advertising is the way
to go these days. The rate at which
technology is advancing is incredible
and only getting faster. Social media
platforms like TikTok, Twitter,
Instagram, and Facebook all rack up
consumers in the millions and
billions. Tapping into these sources
of exposure can do wonders for your
business.
There are, of course, many other
steps you can take to scale your SME,
but these are some of the most
important points. Keep these in
mind, and good luck!
Mayur Bommai is the
co-founder and Chief of
Global Logistics at
Laundryheap.
laundryheap.com
‘T
Skillset
/
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January 2023 / ENTREPRENEUR.COM /
Picture This
Under the leadership of co-founder and CEO Muna Salah, UAE-based Shapes Defined is redefining the scope of
visual content for e-commerce businesses by AALIA MEHREEN AHMED
IMAGES COURTESY SHAPES DEFINED
W
e live in a visual world. People no longer
want to browse a website- they want to
experience it.” That is how Muna Salah,
co-founder and CEO of UAE-based digital
content creation studio Shapes Defined,
encapsulates the need for impactful visual imagery in the
e-commerce domain. “The content needs to be the utmost
representation of each brand to create trust and confidence
with their consumers,” Salah adds. “There is a direct correlation
between better images/videos and higher online sales.”
Now, in a world where online businesses have increased by
87% between 2015 and 2022 as per a Better Business
Bureau report (a rise that today amounts to 9.1 million online
retailers globally, according to a study by Tidio), Salah’s
words resonate a consumer tendency that has become
more prominent in a world after the COVID-19 crisis. But
Salah sensed the urgency for better digital content in the
Middle East years before the pandemic induced an
e-commerce boom- in 2017, to be precise. “The rise of
e-commerce in the USA had not yet reached the GCC [then],”
Salah recalls. “So, I started looking into the tech necessary to
disrupt how the GCC was addressing content creation. It
was in its infancy. We needed content, we needed it fast, and
we needed it seamless, to buy into the online world. I then
began detailed research and development into this, and
realized the need for a fully automated studio.”
→ SHAPES DEFINED makes
use of the Packshot
photography software to
deliver services such as still
life photography, 3D
animation, and 360 degree
videos, among others
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S
alah’s foray into this
space eventually led
towards a
collaboration with
Packshot Creator- a
France-based
photography software
firm that specializes
in still life photography,
multi-angle shots, 360°
videos, and three-
dimensional (3D) animation,
among others. “I then
became the exclusive reseller
for Packshot Creator in the
GCC to get all the best-in-
class machinery, equipment,
and photography software to
enable my learning journey;
Shapes Defined was born,”
Salah says. “There are many
market challenges when it
comes to product
photography, and it usually is
a pain for online stores when
it comes to communication,
consistency, quality, prices,
and speed-to-market. We set
out to create a platform that
removes all these headaches,
and we were very pleased
with the outcome.”
}Today, Shapes Defined
operates as a software-as-a-
service platform -aka the
Shapes Defined Content
Platform- that offers product
photography for online
businesses. The services are
demarcated into three areas:
product photography, model
photography, and video and
animation. Within product
photography, the studio’s
main offering is its Packshot
Product Photography, which
uses the aforementioned
Packshot software to get
different angles of a given
product, including close-ups
of its packaging and labeling.
Under product photography
also comes Macro Product
Photography, which offers
sharp images of jewelry items,
and Ghost Mannequin
Product Photography, which
makes use of models to
display products in the
environment they’re designed
to be used in. And finally,
Shapes Defined’s video and
animation offerings include
360° animations and
stop-motion videos, among
others.
Salah however iterates that
her firm doesn’t lean solely
on the magic of technology to
create value for its clients.
“Customer satisfaction is
paramount, and it lives
within our ethos at the studio
from the minute you are on
the phone with us, till the
cycle of content creation is
over,” Salah adds. “From
picking up the items, to
dedicated time at the studio,
and establishing the brand
look and feel, we strive to
create immersive content for
every client. From content
delivery, file naming, editing,
and quality control, it all must
integrate seamlessly to give
our client best-in-class
content which enables them
to stand out among the
competition.”
Salah adds that Shapes
Defined also offers content
writing services for the
products it captures on
camera. “E-commerce
involves so much more than
just selling products online-
it’s an entire ecosystem that
needs to coalesce in order to
supply the products to the
masses on a continuous
basis,” Salah emphasizes.
“One thing that is necessary
for growing an e-commerce
business is having impeccable
writing in product description
pages. The combination of
image and the written word is
what has the power to convert
web visitors into buying
customers– and businesses
know this!” With an energy
that is palpable even via her
own written answers for this
interview, Salah then goes on
to explain how e-commerce
content writing must not only
capture a brand’s personality,
but also “speak” to the subtle
needs of its online audience.
“The luxury consumer is
spoken to far differently than
that of the fast-moving
consumer goods (FMCG)
consumer,” she points out.
}Between the power of the
written word and the impact
of visuals, however, it turns
out that the studio’s most
valuable asset lies in its quick
turnaround time. The Shapes
Defined Content Platform
enables immediate feedback
on uploaded images, as well
as real-time image modifica
tion by its designers. “The
platform has increased
productivity by 300%,
cutting the cycle from 10 to
14 days (or longer), down to
48 hours, saving our clients
time, and, more importantly,
money,” Salah says. “By the
time the photographer has
uploaded the pictures, editors
and content writers receive a
ping, and start working to
meet the deadlines. This has
enabled us to achieve nearly
0% error rate for product
information, image names,
and product/image mis
matches across the workflow,
from product shipments to
final content delivery.”
Such a detail-oriented
approach has certainly
reaped benefits for Shapes
Defined. “Within the past
years, we have delivered over
a million digital assets
between photos, 360° videos,
S
Q&A
→ MUNA SALAH was
inspired to launch Shapes
Defined in 2017 when she
started researching what
kind of technology was
needed to disrupt the
content creation process
in the Middle East.
/
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January 2023 / ENTREPRENEUR.COM /
and social media content,” Salah adds.
“We managed to scale overall to 600+
clients regionally with over 80%
retention on repeat business, and over
6,000 stock keeping units monthly with
over 18,000 digital assets delivered.
With Amazon for example, we delivered
26,000 images in the span of 70 days
from within our studio as well as onsite
at merchant locations.” But in arriving
at a spot where such numbers could be
achieved, there were detours aplenty,
admits Salah. “An early lesson learnt
was that the machines/photography
software were not the only ‘secret
sauce,’” she says. “The workflow process
is daunting, and managing the
bureaucracy-maze of content writing,
asset delivery, and never-ending excel
files for inbound and outbound
products takes far more than the right
tools and the right craftsmanship. It
took the team at Shapes Defined, led by
my co-founder Amine Zaanouni and I,
years of trial and error to eventually
devise the optimum workflow of
best-practices for each product category
to eventually become the market leader
in e-commerce content creation in the
region.”
}As an endeavor that was kickstarted
in 2017 using Salah’s personal savings,
Shapes Defined received its first
external investment in 2022- a seed
funding round led by Dubai-based
early-stage venture capital fund Access
Bridge Ventures (ABV). “I believe ABV’s
experienced team is the perfect fit for
Shapes Defined and I see a bright future
ahead as we look to expand in the
Middle East and beyond into other
global markets,” Salah says. “They
completely understand the opportunity
at hand and have been instrumental at
helping us scale at speed. ABV’s mission
is ‘identifying talented people with
passion is at the core of what we do,’
and we are honored to fit within that.”
At the same time, much of Shapes
Defined’s journey as an entity so far can
thus be seen as a direct reflection of
Salah’s innate entrepreneurial traits.
“I’ve always found myself looking for a
higher purpose, a bit bigger than my
shoes could ever fill, and always said to
myself, ‘What is the worst that could
happen?’” she says. “Whatever venture
I’ve undertaken, it was always about
doing it better, bringing it to the table
with a twist, and genuinely making a
IMAGES COURTESY AWJ
} FIND YOUR (TECH) TRIBE “Surround yourself
with likeminded people who experience trials,
tribulations, varied processes, and learn. Never
stop learning and asking questions. Tech
changes daily, and if your product is not perfect
and needs to move fast, move with it. Don’t be
afraid of it. Move with it!”
} YOUR GRIT IS YOUR BEST FRIEND “This applies
to all of us. Courage, strength of character when
all else fails, keep going. And it’s not to say
don’t call it quits when you feel it’s a dead end;
it’s to say that you need to know the road is
long, and it’s a joy ride, with a hell of a lot of
grit.”
} GENDER HAS NOTHING TO DO WITH IT “Avoid
limiting beliefs that suggest what you can or
can’t do. I›m not preaching utopia; I’m merely
suggesting your gender has absolutely nothing
to do with how much you can achieve in any
industry. It really does fascinate me how men
and women pigeonhole people into certain
categories. I’m a tech entrepreneur. She/he/they
is a tech entrepreneur.”
TREP TALK
Tips for entrepreneurs from Muna Salah,
co-founder and CEO of Shapes Defined
‘
OFFERING A QUICK TURNAROUND TIME OF 48 HOURS, THE
SHAPES DEFINED CONTENT PLATFORM ENABLES
IMMEDIATE FEEDBACK ON UPLOADED IMAGES, AS WELL AS
REAL-TIME IMAGE MODIFICATION BY ITS DESIGNERS.
difference.” But despite her propensity to
chase the slightly impossible, Salah has a
refreshingly straightforward answer to
why Shapes Defined has done well so far.
“Simple things done on point are hard to
come by,” she says. “If you are selling any
tangible product online, Shapes Defined is
your second home!”
}As we move into 2023, Salah remains
aware that operating in an ever-changing
industry requires staying atop, and
sometimes ahead of, digital trends. “Our
office/studio/content factory doubles as a
laboratory, and we are continuously
looking into innovative technology to
remain on top of our game,” she says. “We
are actively looking into the metaverse,
non-fungible tokens, wearable tech, and
constantly pushing into the world of 3D
content creation. Lastly, artificial intelli
gence is, and continues to be, a big
component of our platform allowing us to
give many variations of content from a
single image. I can’t tell you all of our
secrets- but we are always pushing the
envelope in our pursuit to be world class
enablers!”
Page 74
74 / ENTREPRENEUR.COM / January 2023
Kumar says that his belief in the UAE stems from
it being home to world-class financial centers like
Dubai and Abu Dhabi, and over 50 onshore
commercial banks, as well as a constantly evolving
legal and regulatory system, and the region’s
highest financial inclusion rate at 46%. However,
zooming in onto one part of the UAE fintech
market -its debt ecosystem- Kumar shares data
that seems even more promising for the Spocto
platform, which is designed to help lenders collect
and reduce loan default rates, fully via digital
channels. “The MENA’s digital lending platform
market was valued at US$551.81 million in 2021,
and it is expected to reach $2060 million by 2029,
registering a compound annual growth rate
(CAGR) of 17.90% during the forecast period of
2022-2029,” Kumar explains. “Furthermore, the
IMAGE COURTESY SPOCTO
A Springboard For Growth
India-headquartered Spocto expands into the UAE to further the global ambitions
of its parent company, Yubi by TAMARA PUPIC
S
Q&A
/
G
iven that it’s a part of Indian fintech
unicorn Yubi, one would expect that
digital collections company Spocto
could easily enter any market in the
world. And that factor speaks
volumes for the appeal of the UAE as a
market, in that the Yubi management chose
the Arab nation to be the home for Spocto’s
very first international office. “The UAE leads
the MENA fintech market, making the nation
an ideal springboard for Spocto’s global
expansion ambitions,” states Gaurav Kumar,
founder and CEO, Yubi.
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75
January 2023 / ENTREPRENEUR.COM /
GCC banking sector continued to
record growth during Q1 2022, backed
by solid economic recovery and demand
post the COVID-19 pandemic, with net
profits indicating strong quarter-to-
quarter growth at 25.1%, reaching
quarterly levels at $10.9 billion, as
compared to $8.7 billion during Q4 of
2021. These figures indicate a good
outlook for the region.”
It was in February 2022 that Yubi
acquired Spocto on the basis of its
strong results- indeed, Spocto’s artificial
intelligence (AI) and machine learning-
powered solution has, to date, enabled
more than 30 institutions to improve
collections, served more than 52 million
customers, and processed $95 billion
assets under management. In bringing
this solution to the UAE’s strong fintech
market, Kumar is thus confident that
Spocto will digitally transform the
entire lending experience in the MENA.
“Digitizing credit offers is set to bring
significant benefits for both banks and
customers,” he says. “In our view, access
to financial services for those who are
new to the UAE is now greater than it
used to be, and since our products are
tailored to the UAE market, we will
continue forging partnerships with
financial institutions, of which we
already have 21, and building a product
that users love and that is in line with
the existing regulatory environment.”
The Yubi-Spocto team has appointed
seasoned fintech executive Vikas
Thapar as Chief Business Officer at
Spocto MENA. One goal on Thapar’s
everyday agenda is to de-risk credit
exposure, and provide guidance for risk
assessment and decision making for
financial institutions. “Looking at
collections at a micro-segment level, we
have been very successful in using
technology to target much smaller and
more narrowly defined groups of
customers,” Thapar says. “Leveraging
the power of data analytics, we help
financial institutions maximize the
value of customer data, building that
trust in borrowers, and expanding
lenders’ risk appetite through the
Spocto product suite, which imple
ments more than 5,000 proprietary
algorithms, applies machine learning,
and uses predictive AI to extract
insights from otherwise ambiguous
data. As a result, we provide lenders
with seamless, digitally-led processes
that help them expand their business
scope, and unlock new opportunities
with a wider range of customers.”
Thapar believes that this process will
also improve the integrity of the MENA
lending ecosystem, and encourage
lenders to revise loan terms for
individuals and SMEs. “Lending
behavior has changed over the past few
years, as borrowers have become
increasingly digital-first, especially in
the wake of the pandemic,” Thapar
explains. “Customers are more comfort
able than ever using digital channels,
suggesting that lenders that provide
smarter, more interactive, and more
personalized services will perform
better than their less responsive peers.
That is where Spocto sets itself apart in
the market, as we seek to leverage this
evolution to bridge the gap between
lenders and borrowers, while maintain
ing traditional methods and customiz
ing communication through an
omni-channel approach.” In addition,
Thapar also expects a behavioral
change among lenders who are
currently too cautious and reluctant to
change collection mechanisms. “That is
especially the case with large loans such
as small business loans, personal loans,
mortgages, and credit cards, where
product-specific adjustments are
required,” he says. “At Spocto, we use
machine learning-based predictive and
prescriptive analytics, including techno-
graphic, psychographic, demographic,
and socio-graphic insights, to improve
customer engagement and predict
behaviors. Thus, we help lenders
improve customer engagement by
introducing a collaborative, digitally-
focused approach to risk mitigation in
the UAE banking and finance land
scape.” spocto.com
SINCE OUR PRODUCTS ARE TAILORED TO THE UAE
MARKET, WE WILL CONTINUE FORGING
PARTNERSHIPS WITH FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS, OF
WHICH WE ALREADY HAVE 21.
← THE SPOCTO TEAM
Left to right: Gaurav Kumar, founder and
CEO of Yubi, Vikas Thapar, Chief Business
Officer at Spocto MENA, Puja Srivastava,
co-founder and CTO at Spocto, and Sumeet
Srivastava, co-founder and CEO at Spocto.
→ GAURAV KUMAR,
founder and CEO, Spocto
Page 76
76 / ENTREPRENEUR.COM / January 2023
S/Q&A
T
he need for better financial literacy
and personal finance knowledge
has long been a topic that has
circulated among the UAE’s
residents. It is, after all, a discourse
worth having in a country where
23% of the population is saving
nothing out of its annual income, as per a
joint study done by HSBC and UAE-based
home services booking app ServiceMarket.
The same study also shows that only 27%
of UAE’s residents save more than 20% of
their annual income. “The GCC is a
consumptive market- over 70% of young
households in the GCC today feel the pinch
of rising debt burdens and miniscule
personal savings,” explains Purvi Munot,
co-founder and CEO of UAE-based fintech
startup Sav. “The increasing avenues of
lifestyle spending are causing young
earners to spend beyond their means, and
to borrow more than they can ever pay
back. This behavior is becoming common
across age and income bands. The common
denominators here have been the lack of
financial awareness and access to relevant
money management products that keep
such young earners from being in complete
control of their savings and spending.”
↑ PURVI MUNOT, co-founder and CEO, Sav
IMAGES COURTESY SAV
Sav/sav.money/
A roundup of up-and-coming startups in the Dubai-based Mohammed Bin Rashid
Innovation Fund (MBRIF) accelerator program that you should be keeping an eye on
by AALIA MEHREEN AHMED
IN FOCUS
Swooping in to save the day -or at least aiming to- is Sav.
Registered at the Dubai International Financial Centre and
launched in October 2022, Sav is a hyper-personalized money
management app that enables users to achieve goals-based
savings. “Sav helps young earners in the GCC to understand,
save, and organize their money effortlessly,” Munot adds. “By
using the power of automation and rewards, Sav is building
products that will help customers stress less about day-to-day
money management, while also laying a sustainable foundation
for their financial future. Sav thus aims to be a customer-first
company where we offer hyper-personalized, sustainable
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77
January 2023 / ENTREPRENEUR.COM /
financial and lifestyle ecosystems around
customers’ needs. This involves relevant
financial products interwoven for
geographies and merchants.”
}Using Sav, an individual or household
can set personal goals -from buying a
dream car to sending money back home
to even preparing for emergencies- for
their savings. Users can have one or
multiple such goals. The actual savings
part then happens automatically, for
every purchase or other expenses, using
Sav’s free prepaid debit card. Then, every
time a particular goal is achieved, the Sav
platform offers rewards such as free
movie-nights or free dinner. “Sav rewards
good money habits and sustainable
consumption,” Munot explains. “We are
the first savings-focused fintech in the
region with exclusive gamified and
automated savings functionalities, that
take away the efforts required for savings
towards goals. Users also earn Sav coins
for every dirham saved, which can be
redeemed for lifestyle benefits on 200+
merchants. The ‘save now, buy later’
functionalities curated with leading
merchants in the region are a win-win for
both brands and consumers, and lays
foundation to sustainable affordability
solutions.” But how does Sav itself make a
buck while helping others save theirs?
“Our revenue is majorly generated from
financial product aggregation, commis
sions from merchants, and interchange
income on Sav prepaid debit card,”
Munot replies.
As someone who moved to Dubai in
2020 and very quickly fell in love with
what the city had to offer, Munot prides
herself on Sav’s “UAE-grown” status. But
kickstarting her entrepreneurial journey
in a new city came with its own set of
unique challenges, she notes. “I discov
ered the huge white gap in the savings-led
financial ecosystem, and after pre-work of
over four months, I decided to pursue it
full time in November 2021,” Munot
recalls. “It’s always a difficult decision to
leave a cushy corporate role, and start a
0-to-1 journey, especially being a
first-time female founder. However, I’ve
been constantly blessed with a star team,
banking partnerships and investors,
which accelerated our journey multifold.”
The team Munot alludes to is a 11-mem
bers group comprising fintech founders,
consumer bankers, as well as tech
developers. “With the help of an all-in-
house tech team, we turned around a
complete neo-banking infrastructure in
less than five months and saw one of the
fastest go-to-market rates,” she adds. “We
have seen incredible traction from the
very start. Within the first four weeks of
launch we had 1000+ saving goals
created, and US$50,000 in balances
built. We are now after a $5 billion
opportunity in savings. With the new
capital infusion into the business, we are
all set to onboard more users, strategic
partners, and team members.”
Munot notes here that part of the
reason Sav was able to so quickly go from
a concept to a fully-launched app was due
to the MBRIF program, and she also
believes it will serve as the perfect launch
pad for all the future plans she and her
team are working on. “In the coming
months, we intend to refine the product
and expansion strategy and learn the
successful hacks of scaling an early-stage
business,” Munot reveals. “MBRIF’s
ecosystem of mentors, peers, and network
has remained unchallenged for years–
early introduction to experiences,
perspectives and approaches can groom
us to be much more confident founders.
Besides, Sav shares MBRIF’s vision of
building sustainable businesses from the
UAE, for the world.”
}Looking towards Sav’s journey in 2023
and beyond, Munot remains upbeat,
particularly as the UAE’s fintech sector
continues to grow. But in the midst of
highlighting the need to keep innovating,
Munot also makes an important
observation: financial savings are deeply
rooted in human behavior. And it is the
latter that will continue to dictate the
future of Sav. “We must be nimble in our
approach and have flexibility in our
infrastructure,” Munot declares. “At Sav,
we are constantly on the lookout for
innovative solutions both internally and
externally to provide better customer
experience, reduce operational bottle
necks and of course to offer unique
solutions to our users. But more impor
tantly, Sav is using technology to build
tools rooted in behavioral psychology that
helps our users spend confidently on
things they love, while still achieving their
financial goals!”
→ SAV enables its users to automatically
save on purchases and other expenses using
a goals-based model
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78 / ENTREPRENEUR.COM / January 2023
↑ ASRAR DAMDAM, Founder, Uvera
IMAGES COURTESY UVERA
S/Q&A
Uvera /uvera.co/
E
ver opened your
refrigerator to find
that the fruits and
veggies you bought
only some short time
ago have already got
spoiled? We’ve all
been there. But when
such wastage
happens across millions of
homes, it becomes a
contributing factor to a very
pressing global issue: food
security. Tackling this
concern head on is Saudi
Arabia-based foodtech
startup Uvera. “Food loss
and waste significantly
affect the global economy;
according to the Food and
Agriculture Organization,
worldwide food waste cost is
estimated at US$750
billion,” Asrar Damdam,
founder of Uvera, says. “To
limit the severity of this
issue, we invented a novel
solution that can extend the
shelf-life of perishables.”
Damdam is referring here
to Uvera’s main product,
Aurora. A next-generation
artificial intelligence of
things (AIoT) device, Aurora
can increase the shelf-life of
fresh food up to 97% on
average, within only 30
seconds of use and without
the use of any chemicals.
This end-result is achieved
by combining ultraviolet-c
(UV-C) light and vacuum
sealing- also known as
germicidal light, UV-C light
is known for disinfecting
water and destroying
harmful microorganisms in
liquids, food products, and
on surfaces. “Uvera
technology has been
developed to help businesses
and consumers avoid
wasting food,” Damdam
adds. “The technology can
increase the shelf-life of
fruits by up to 141% on
average, vegetables by up to
123% on average, and meats
by up to 33% on average,
without any use of chemi
cals and within a few
seconds of use, and it is
powered by artificial
intelligence (AI) to track the
food inventory and the
shelf-life of food during the
storage period.”
}To understand how Aurora
works, one could simply
picture a device akin to a
microwave. In the first step
of this process, a user
downloads the Uvera mobile
app, and registers their
newly bought device. After
this, a given food item
simply needs to be placed
within a food container, and
then placed inside the
box-like device. Pressing a
“start” button commences
the 30-second process
wherein the food item’s
shelf-life is elongated. After
that, the container can be
stored in a refrigerator or
pantry, per usual. Uvera’s
main source of revenue will
thus be through the sale of
Aurora. “Our business
model for consumers is
hardware-enabled software-
as-a-service model (HES
aas), which involves selling
the hardware device, while
earning recurring revenue
through the sale of addi
tional storage containers,
and the monetization of
data through the mobile
application,” Damdam
elaborates. “For retailers, we
have developed a subscrip
tion business model.
Through this model we will
provide a package that
includes the needed
hardware and software to
maximize the shelf-life of
perishables, enable retailers
to benefit from our AI
technology to better manage
the inventory, and, ultimate
ly, reduce the wastage of
food and increase revenues.”
}It is important to note here
that Aurora is still in its
manufacturing phase. “But
we already had significant
traction with our pre-sales
campaign that we launched
in September 2022, where
we made $21,438 within
one month only,” Damdam
adds. “As for the retailer’s
product, we are 90% done
with our first minimum
viable product, and we will
be ready to launch our first
private beta test by the
beginning of 2023.” But
apart from product
development, Damdam and
her team have one other
goal moving into 2023. “We
are not in the UAE yet, but
we wish to be there soon!”
Uvera is currently located in
Saudi Arabia’s King
Abdullah University of
Science and Technology
(KAUST), and it operates in
parts of Taiwan, Turkey, and
Egypt as well, but its roots
lie in Silicon Valley. It was
there, in 2019, that Dam
dam’s entrepreneurial
inclinations first took form.
“As a scientist, I’ve seen
many great scientific
discoveries that could
revolutionize the way we
live; however, most of them
never see the light of day,” he
says. “So, when I observed
the necessity for bridging
the gap between science and
business and getting
Page 79
79
January 2023 / ENTREPRENEUR.COM /
↑ For households frustrated by unnecessary food
spoilage in their homes and in the world, Uvera has
created Aurora, a next-gen AIoT device that can
increase the shelf-life of fresh food up to %97 on
average, within only 30 seconds of use and
without the use of any chemicals.
gamechanging discoveries out of research
labs, I became motivated to learn entrepre
neurship. And with regard to the concept of
Uvera, it was one of the scientific discoveries
I looked into throughout the first year of my
doctoral program.”
}Damdam’s entrepreneurial skills and
mindset have also since been spurred by her
participation in the MBRIF program. “As an
inventor and entrepreneur, I have come
across all sorts of challenges in launching a
new product, and I understand by now the
importance of surrounding myself with
like-minded entrepreneurs and mentors who
are familiar with the obstacles faced by
innovators,” Damdam says. “Introducing a
novel technology to the market is not an easy
task. It requires commitment, specific
knowledge, and expertise in terms of science,
business strategy and commercialization. To
succeed in this endeavor, it is important to
find mentors that believe in innovation and
are confident in their capacity to assist in the
development of innovators. Therefore, we
believe that the MBRIF mentorship will help
us reach our short-term and long-term goals
efficiently by enhancing skills and building
an endless pipeline of collaborations with
industry, investors and startups.” B
uying non-fungible tokens (NFTs) with fiat money
may have not become commonplace yet, but
Dubai-based startup txPay is on a mission to
achieve just that. “txPay provides a turnkey
payment infrastructure solution that enables
direct credit card payments towards any kind of
smart contract and seamless settlement of digital
assets and services,” explains Stefano Gaspari,
co-founder and CEO of txPay. “Smart contracts and
blockchain enable the next revolution in the software
industry. Today, such technologies have not yet been
mass adopted by the public due to its complicated nature.
We acknowledge the future of such technology, and we
are committed to developing fintech solutions that
facilitate and accelerate public access to it.”
→ STEFANO GASPARI
and MOHAMED MOSBAH,
co-founders, txPay
txPay
/txpay.us/
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80 / ENTREPRENEUR.COM / January 2023
}If you find your brows
furrowing slightly while
reading this, let me
attempt to explain the
technologies at play here.
In the world of Web3,
smart contracts are
simply programs stored
on a blockchain that run
when predetermined
requirements are met.
Now, NFTs are digital
assets that are powered
through smart contracts-
information regarding
ownership and NFT
transaction are stored on
a smart contract. The
txPay platform, which
was launched in Decem
ber 2021, thus offers
users access to any type of
smart contract, and
supports payments that
use over 95 fiat curren
cies, and over 150
cryptocurrencies. “The
txPay unique selling
proposition is to provide
a one-step automated
‘smart-ramping’ process,
which permits anyone to
purchase any type of
smart contract service
with fiat money in a few
seconds,” Gaspari adds.
“Our business model is
based on three elements.
The first is to provide an
intuitive and seamless
access to anyone to any
type of Web3 services
(value proposition). The
second involves leverag
ing a strategic partner
ship with a major
licensed payment
gateway and on a
proprietary application
program interface (value
creation). And finally, the
txPay model focuses on
generating revenues with
a fee model based on a
pay-per-transaction
scheme on the user side,
and a pay-per-subscrip
tion scheme on the Web3
merchant side (value
capturing).”
}With such an approach,
Gaspari hopes that txPay
can prove to be the
bridge that connects
Web3 payments to the
rest of the world. “Even
though innovation plays a
big role for txPay to
ensure that our products
have the most up-to-date
performance and security
standards, the core of our
activities is to keep and
consolidate the relation
ship with the users of our
solution and with the
Web3 merchants, to
consolidate and enhance
the level of credibility
txPay has in the crypto
payments industry,” he
adds. Now, Gaspari’s
vision, of course, could
not have found a better
place to come to fruition
than the crypto-friendly
city of Dubai. “The main
benefits we got operating
in Dubai are derived from
the fact that the Emirate
has created an environ
ment where it’s possible
to participate in big
events of the crypto
industry, and it’s possible
to get special attention
from government
acceleration programs
such as the MBRIF
program,” Gaspari notes.
“The main challenges are
mostly linked to the fact
that the local ecosystem
of Web3 projects is still in
the early-stage phase, and
it’s difficult to find local
partners that can help
you in your growth
process.” But helping
txPay in navigating such
hurdles is the MBRIF
program. In addition to
fine-tuning txPay’s
go-to-market strategy, the
initiative has also enabled
better connections for his
startup, says Gaspari. “We
chose to join the accelera
tion program of MBRIF
for several reasons, but
mainly because we
wanted to get support in
implementing our
go-to-market strategy,
and also gain facilitated
access to specific services
in the UAE such as
banking services and legal
services,” Gaspari adds.
“We also hope to leverage
on the important network
of investors that MBRIF
can access.”
Having already
completed a pre-seed
funding round, txPay is
now in what Gaspari calls
a scale-up phase. “The
company has already a
mature product ready to
be scaled on the market,”
he says. “The objective
now is to scale the
business and to expand
the team from 5-6
employees to 25-30
employees, and to
prepare the upcoming
seed round with venture
capital firms.” It may have
been operational for only
just a year, but txPay is
clearly dreaming big for
the future. Onward and
upward!
↓ TXPAY provides a turnkey payment infrastructure solution that
enables direct credit card payments towards any kind of smart
contract and seamless settlement of digital assets and services.
S/Q&A
THE MAIN BENEFITS WE GOT OPERATING IN DUBAI ARE
DERIVED FROM THE FACT THAT THE EMIRATE HAS
CREATED AN ENVIRONMENT WHERE IT’S POSSIBLE TO
PARTICIPATE IN BIG EVENTS OF THE CRYPTO INDUSTRY
Page 81
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January 2023 / ENTREPRENEUR.COM /
→ CHEHIR DHAOUADI and HAITHEM
KCHAOU, co-founders, Reedz
IMAGES COURTESY REEDZ
B
ooks are getting shorter. If you’re an
avid reader, this is an occurrence
you might’ve already observed. But
there are plenty of studies to prove
that it’s happening too. As per US-
based research organization
WordsRated, the average length of
the New York Times bestseller decreased by
51.5 pages from 2011 to 2021, from 437.5 to
386- a total decrease of 11.8%. Now, I will
leave it to you to find out the cultural and
other reasons behind this phenomenon. This
article, however, is about a startup whose
foundation is deeply linked to this gradual
decrease in the lengthiness of books.
Reedz /reedz.co/
Launched in the Tunisian capital Tunis in 2021, Reedz is
a mobile app that offers audiobook summaries of global
best-selling books in Arabic. “Through Reedz, our users
can self-actualize and learn in a few minutes per day,”
Haithem Kchaou, co-founder and CEO of Reedz,
explains. “With the rise of the new industry of bite-sized
and condensed formats like TikToks and reels, classic
sectors, like the music and book industries, are reinvent
ing themselves to adapt to this new reality. For example,
the average song currently lasts around three minutes 30
seconds, and is expected to decrease to two minutes by
2030. We can notice the same trend in the book industry,
with the average non-fiction book going from 467 to 270
pages. We are part of this global trend, as we are driving
the change in audiobooks in the Arab world. Though we
love books the way they currently are, we firmly believe
the books of the future will only last shorter.”
Currently built as a freemium model that allows users to
access some of the audiobooks, podcasts, and other
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82 / ENTREPRENEUR.COM / January 2023
content on the app, Reedz’s premium version gives unlimited
access to the entire library. The premium version also offers
features like offline usage and a sleep timer. But Kchaou says
he is far from done in coming up with the final iteration of the
Reedz model. “Building a startup is also a constant pursuit of
answers to endless questions,” he adds. “So, we are planning to
A/B test [a user experience research methodology that uses
two or more versions of a given variable] a new business
model that would be different from the current one. I think
that, by definition, a startup should have a culture of innova
tion that encourages and supports new ideas, risk-taking, and
creative thinking. In our case, we have trained an AI algorithm
for over 3000 hours to summarize long texts and books.”
Having reached nearly 100,000 downloads since Reedz’s
launch, Kchaou and fellow co-founder Chehir Dhaouadi
decided 2022 was the right time to shift base to the UAE. The
duo believe the UAE will prove to be a focal point in their aim
to access, and cater to, the diversity of the wider MENA
region. “The MENA region is culturally rich,” Kchaou
elaborates. “It has more than 63 dialects with several clusters
like North Africa or GCC that have their own specificities and
sub-culture. We have started developing more localized
content in Tunisia and each country in our target market. The
app and content get personalized depending on the country
where it is used. We are also investing in artificial intelligence
(AI) to automate the summarization process. We are witness
ing a significant breakthrough in natural language processing
(NLP), and we firmly believe our algorithm could summarize
hundreds of books in a couple of hours.”
}Kchaou and his team’s approach towards innovation has
already opened many doors for the startup. For one, Reedz
was accepted into US-based AI computing firm NVIDIA’s
inception program for AI startups. “Through their support, we
← REEDZ PROVIDES AN
EXCEPTIONAL COLLECTION
of summaries of nonfiction
books in various different
fields for people who want
to develop their knowledge
and skills in the least
possible time. Currently
built as a freemium model
that allows users to access
some of the audiobooks,
podcasts, and other
content on the app, Reedz’s
premium version gives
unlimited access to the
entire library. The premium
version also offers features
like offline usage and a
sleep timer.
are getting access to the best minds in NLP, perks essential to
our development, and connections to international investors,”
Kchaou adds. “In the future, our algorithm could summarize
thousands of books and long texts in hours.” Closer to home,
participating in the MBRIF program has helped Reedz expand
its services in the Middle East. “With its large network of
investors, partners, and alumni, MBRIF has gained the
reputation of being one of the best accelerators in Dubai, and
rightly so,” Kchaou says. “Their program is designed in a way
that is tailored to the startup’s needs, while being mindful of the
founders’ busy schedules. The optional sessions make it easier
for founders to manage their time. The MBRIF team has
greatly assisted us in our expansion here, and we are proud to
be part of their network.”
}And while Kchaou is all praise for the UAE ecosystem, he
notes that certain issues still need to be ironed out. “With its
accelerators and incubators, the UAE has certainly established
itself as a hotbed for startup activity in the Middle East, and it
truly is the place for any startup aiming to scale internationally,”
he says. “That said, significant barriers, such as a high cost of
living and the difficulty of opening a business bank account,
must also be accounted for.” As for Reedz itself, having already
raised a pre-seed round of funding through Egypt-headquar
tered seed and early-stage venture capital firm Flat6Labs, the
startup is now seeking to raise a seed round as well. “During
2022, we managed to launch the product, and strike a partner
ship with five telecom operators from Tunisia and Egypt,
allowing our users to subscribe through their mobile money,”
Kchaou adds. “Expanding to the UAE now will help us to be
closer to our target market, and also give us access to a larger
pool of investors for our upcoming seed round.” Reedz thus has
big plans ahead for 2023- here’s wishing the startup all the
luck!
S/Q&A
Page 83
83
January 2023 / ENTREPRENEUR.COM /
↓ KARIM DAKKI, co-founder and CEO, KLAIM
Klaim’s business model involves a
multi-step process. First, healthcare
providers must create an account with
Klaim, following which the entity’s
financial performance is vetted- this is
done using Klaim’s tech-driven
platform, which assesses and buys
low-risk claims (have a high chance of
being paid by the insurer), and rejects
claims that offer high risk. Following
this, the medical provider then signs a
contract with Klaim, which makes
them eligible to receive medical claim
payments in cash within seven days.
“So far we are focusing on healthcare
finance, especially business-to-busi
ness,” Dakki explains. “We would like
to streamline medical billing from
}A-to-Z and for revenue cycle
management activities that encom
pass three pillars. One is technology
automation for claims management
and revenue cycle activities. Second is
the capital services for accelerating
claims payments through purchases of
receivable purchases. And then the
third revenue model is reliability-
centered maintenance services. By
bundling the three of them, we come
up with a new way of doing revenue
cycle management that we’ve called
revenue cycle management 2.0,
where healthcare facilities transform
their medicare and claim process into
a cash process that is instant and
hassle-free.”
By eradicating working capital woes
for medical providers, Klaim thus
works towards creating a more
seamless healthcare ecosystem. And
the startup’s numbers thus far speak
for the efficiency of its business
model- since its inception in 2019,
Klaim has already managed claims
worth over AED700 million and
supported more than 100 medical
entities across the UAE and Saudi
Arabia. “It’s a very unique DNA that
matches between financial services,
giving us an edge when it comes to
being at the crossroads of healthcare
finance,” Dakki adds. “One of our
unique selling propositions is the
brand and the trust that we built in
IMAGES COURTESY FRONTIER
W
hen Karim Dakki and Ahmad
Ghafour launched Abu Dhabi-
based fintech startup Klaim in
December 2019, there was one
clear goal the duo had set out to
achieve: solve delayed and/or
rejected insurance claim pay
ments for medical providers in the
UAE. “The birth of the company
was formed over a casual meeting among friends
who shared a common entrepreneurial passion
and personal interest in the medical sector,” Dakki,
who is also Klaim’s CEO, recalls. “After learning that
healthcare providers are suffering from insurance
claims due to the complicated claim filing process,
rejections, and payment delays, a revolutionary
concept was born. The emergence of the concept
and transformation of the healthcare system by
presenting a solution to a problem faced by
healthcare providers resulted from the exchange
of various ideas and perspectives.”
Klaim
/klaim.ai/
Page 84
84 / ENTREPRENEUR.COM / January 2023
S/Q&A
the difficult industry to
penetrate, which allows
healthcare facilities to trust
us for sharing with us their
finances, which is not
something that they are
open to doing easily with
others.” But despite
constantly keeping an eye
out evolving tech and
innovation that could be
integrated into the Klaim
model, Dakki says that it is
the human factor that really
makes its offering stand
out. “We focus a lot on
bringing a new way of
doing things, not only in
terms of technology, but
also processes that can
allow us to disrupt an
industry that is very
conservative and very
resistant to change; namely,
human connection with the
customer base,” he says.
“And so, while we use
technology for back-end
operations, we make sure
that the link with the
customer stays there all the
time with the account
manager, just constantly
visiting the customers, and
being close to them.”
}With six subsidiaries
across Abu Dhabi, Dubai,
Saudi, and Oman, Klaim is
now in its pre-series A
stage. In November 2022,
the startup had announced
that it had raised US$5
million in a seed invest
ment round led by
Dubai-headquartered
venture capital and private
equity firm Knuru Capital.
“We’ve raised so far
between debt and equity by
more than $14 million,”
Dakki says. “We are
currently at $2 million of
annualized revenue with a
very high margin, and a
team of around 50 people
that are geographically
spread.” Dakki adds here
that his startup being a
part of the MBRIF
program has been a major
catalyst in it being able to
set up valuable connec
tions with the UAE
government- a step that is
absolutely crucial for a
startup looking to create a
ripple effect of change
across the healthcare
payment system. “It’s a
prestigious program that
we wanted to be a part of
to prepare for our Series A,
and establish specific
relationships with the
governments,” Dakki says.
“And having access to such
government resources is
definitely helping a startup
like us to tackle the
challenges of the health
care industry and support
the healthcare ecosystem
as a whole.”
}Indeed, the Klaim team’s
efforts have certainly been
in alignment with the UAE
government’s vision- a feat
that Dakki believes will
also hold his firm in good
stead moving into 2023. “I
think that our system could
have only been done in a
place where healthcare
digitalization is advanced,
which is the case in the
UAE, and it has been
spearheaded by the UAE
government,” he notes. “So,
we are a value-add service
on central government
platforms, and we would
not have been able to exist
if these things hadn’t been
done initially by the
government. So, I think
that’s a big plus. We are
proud to be in an ecosys
tem where startups and
founders are valued.”
AND HAVING ACCESS TO SUCH GOVERNMENT RESOURCES IS DEFINITELY
HELPING A STARTUP LIKE US TO TACKLE THE CHALLENGES OF THE HEALTHCARE
INDUSTRY AND SUPPORT THE HEALTHCARE ECOSYSTEM AS A WHOLE
↓ KLAIM.AI is the next-
generation claim management
platform designed to let you
concentrate on running your
practice while we take care of
boosting your financial
performance and easing your
cash flow.
Page 85
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Page 86
86 / ENTREPRENEUR.COM / January 2023
K
BW Ventures, the
investment firm
founded by Saudi
Arabia’s Prince
Khaled bin
Alwaleed bin
Talal Al Saud, has
been announced
as one of the
investors backing the
US$12.3 million Series A
round raised by San
Francisco-based foodtech
startup Black Sheep Foods.
Founded in 2019, Black
Sheep Foods is in “in the
business of giving consum
ers access to the most
delicious meat variety, using
plants instead of animals,”
according to co-founder and
CEO Sunny Kumar.
Black Sheep Foods’
patent-pending flavor
technology allows the
company to isolate the
flavor molecules that give
any animal meat its
distinctive flavor, identify
the same molecules in
plants, and then reconstruct
the depth of meat flavor
-including mouthfeel and
richness- using only plants.
“Our minds associate meat
with a shape, a texture, and
a flavor,” said Kumar, in a
statement. “While texture
has been the focus of meat
innovation, flavor is a white
space. Our debut lamb
made from plants has more
depth of flavor, richness,
and appetizing aromatics
than other meats, full stop.”
Besides KBW Ventures,
Black Sheep Foods’ Series A
round has been backed by
New York headquartered
Unovis, as well as Bessemer
Ventures Partners and
AgFunder, both of which
are based out of San
Francisco.
Commenting on KBW
Ventures’ investment in
Black Sheep Foods, Prince
Khaled described its first
product -lamb made from
plants- as having been
“shockingly good,” and with
taste being a vital aspect of
customer adoption, he
believes the startup will be
able to rule the roost when
it comes to the plant-based
meat market.
“KBW Ventures is backing
Black Sheep Foods with our
eyes on the massive
addressable market size of
sheep and the other heritage
meats that the company has
in the pipeline,” Prince
Khaled told Entrepreneur
Middle East. “The com
pany’s technology, allowing
for an amplified flavor
profile, excellent texture,
and good nutritional
approach, makes for a
winning platform. We see
Black Sheep Foods blazing a
new trail for a needed
product profile that has thus
far gone unaddressed.”
While the new Series A
round is aimed at bringing
Black Sheep Foods’ lamb
made from plants to
restaurants across the
United States, the new
infusion of funds brings the
total amount of investment
the startup has raised since
its launch to be $18.05
million. kbw-ventures.com
In The Loop/
IMAGES COURTESY KBW VENTURES
Delicious by Design
Khaled bin Alwaleed’s KBW Ventures joins Series A round for American foodtech startup
by ABY SAM THOMAS
← While many plant-based
meat companies focus on
the texture of their products,
US-BASED BLACK SHEEP
FOODS says its
differentiating factor lies in
offering a variety of flavors.
Page 87
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